Antifeedant and toxicity effects of some plant extracts on Yponomeuta malinellus Zell. [Lep.: Yponomeutidae]

• Autorzy: Erturk O , Sekeroglu V. , Koc A. , Kalkan Y.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zastosowanie niektorych ekstraktow roslinnych przeciw zerowaniu Yponomeuta malinellus Zell. [Lep.: Yponomeutidae] i okreslenie ich toksycznosci

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The insecticidal and antifeedant activity of extracts derived from different plants of the Liguidamber orientalis Mill. (Hamamelidaceae), Tanacetum vulgare L. (Compositae), Achillea coarctata Willd. (Compositae), Buxus sempervirens L. (Buxaceae), Diospyros kaki L. (Ebenaceae), Arum italicum Mill. (Araceae), Achilea biebersteinii Willd. (Compositae), Origanum vulgare L. (Labiatae), Hypericum androsaemum L. (Hypericaceae) and Ocimum basilicum L. (Labiatae). are reported. The 70% alcohol extracts of plants were tested for toxicity against the 3–4th instar larvae of the Yponomeuta malinellus Zell. (Lepidoptera.: Yponomeutidae). Antifeedant activity of the extracts was assessed through tests conducted on the larvae of Y. malinellus by the feeding protection bioassay. In tests carried out on the larvae of Y. malinellus, L. orientalis, O. basilicum and A. coarctata extracts showed high toxicity within 48 hour LC50’s of 75, 75 and 65% respectively. The toxicity effects of the other extracts were determined as 60, 50, 50, 50, 45, 45 and 40% within the same period, respectively. No mortality was noticed in control groups. Alcohol extract from L. orientalis, T. vulgare and B. sempervirens showed high antifeedant activity (80.90, 46.12) on the larvae of Y. malinellus. In addition to both T. vulgare and L. orientalis extracts caused decrease consumption of food per 1 mg of larvae body weight decrease showed high –8.465, –0.845, mg respectively. The highest consumption (557.6 mg) was observed with alcohol extract from, D. kaki whereas the minimum one was using alcohol extract from L. orientali. The other tested extracts showed similar activity.

PL

W niniejszej pracy omówiona została aktywność insektycydowa oraz przeciw żerowaniu owadów ekstraktów otrzymanych z różnych roślin: Liguidamber orientalis Mill. (Hamamelidaceae), Tanacetum vulgare L. (Compositae), Achillea coarctata Willd. (Compositae), Buxus sempervirens L. (Buxaceae), Diosperos kaki L. (Ebenaceae), Arum italicum Mill. (Araceae), Achilea biebersteinii Willd. (Compositae), Origanum vulgare L.(Labiatae), Hypericum androsaemum L. (Hypericaceae) and Ocimum basilicum L. (Labiatae). Roślinne, 70% ekstrakty alkoholowe były testowane w kierunku toksycznościna larwach Yponomeuta malinellus Zell. (Lepidoptera.: Yponomeutidae) w 3–4 stadium rozwoju. Aktywność ekstraktów przeciw żerowaniu określano poddając larwy Y. malinellus ‘feeding protection bioassay’. W testach przeprowadzonych na larwach Y. malinellus, ekstrakty z L. orientalis, O. basilicum, i A. coarctata wykazały wysoką toksycznaość w ciągu 48 godzin a wartościLC50 wynosiły odpowiednio 75, 75 i 65%. Toksyczność pozostałych ekstraktów w tym samym czasie wynosiła odpowiednio 60, 50, 50, 50, 45, 45 i 40%. W grupie kontrolnej nie zaobserwowano żadnej śmiertelności larw. Alkoholowe ekstrakty z L. orientalis, T. vulgare, oraz B. sempervirens wykazały aktywność przeciw żerowaniu (80,90, 46,12) larw Y. malinellus. Dodatkowo, oba ekstrakty z B. sempervirens i L. orientalis powodowały obniżenie konsumpcji w przeliczeniu na 1 mg masy ciała larwy odpowiednio, –8,465 i –0,845 mg. Najwyższą konsumpcję (557,6 mg) obserwowano w przypadku ekstraktu alkoholowego z D. kaki a najniższą dla ekstraktu z L. orientali. Pozostałe ekstrakty wykazały podobną aktywność.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

plant protection; antifeedant; toxicity effect; plant extract; Yponomeuta malinellus; Lepidoptera; Yponomeutidae; plant antifeedant; insecticide; plant preparation

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: 44
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.165-174,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Erturk O

• Ondokuz Mayys University, 52750, Peraeembe, Ordu, Turkey

autor

Sekeroglu V.

autor

Koc A.

autor

Kalkan Y.

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