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The article presents the concept of a measurement unit for monitoring landslide risk areas. The unit is a part of an innovative integrated system created for long-term measurements. The apparatus allows to measure the changes in baseline lengths between the points mounted on the ground. Configuring the system and measurement equipment will allow automatic measurement and remote data transmission. This paper presents the components of the measuring system and the sample implementation of the system in the area adjacent to the landslide in the Milówka village (hamlet Prusów). The first results of measurements are also presented. It is worth mentioning that both single item and the proposed system may support the decision-making procedures in order to determine the suitability of land for investment purposes.
Automated generation of information relevant to safety and quality issues of foods and their storage processes is one of the recent, fundamental problems of European agriculture and food industry. Moreover demand for such information result from legislation such as on European food and feed hygiene or Common Agricultural Policy as well as from global trading such as on requirements for food safety management systems (ISO 22000 incl. HACCP). This paper presents an approach for the development of a robust, cost-effective and user-friendly system for integrated monitoring of food production and storage parameters on the example of post harvest storage of grain. Integration of measuring equipment with multi-modal data transmission (such as GSM/GPRS, low power radio as well as satellite) as well as with industrial standard SCADA data processing stations gives possibility of real-time monitoring of food production and storage process. For ensuring availability of relevant information throughout the food chain, the implementation of interface standards such as agroXML is discussed. The approach would provide possibility for verifying food storage quality and reducing risk for citizens. Key elements for an integrated system’s approach, including concepts of novel sensors, are described in this paper. Moreover general guidelines for best practices of its application are presented.
Occurrence of culturable Fungi and Oomycota in root-soil habitat of potato cv. Owacja in organic and integrated production systems at Osiny (northern Poland) was compared in 2008–2010. The densities of both pathogens were significantly greater in the organic system. The eudominant fungal taxa (with frequency > 10% in at least one habitat) included species of Fusarium + Gibberella + Haematonectria, Penicillium, Phoma and Trichoderma. The dominant taxa (with frequency 5–10%) included species from 13 genera. In the rhizoplane, rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil, the total density of potential pathogens was greater in the integrated system, and of potential antagonists in the organic system. Among eudominant and dominant pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum and Gibellulopsis nigrescens occurred at greater density in the integrated system and Haematonectria haematococca and Phoma spp. in the organic system. Among eudominant antagonists, Trichoderma species occurred at greater density in the organic system. The organic system provided more disease suppressive habitat than the integrated system. The occurrence of brown leaf spot and potato blight was however similar in both systems. The mean yield of organic potatoes (24.9 t · ha–1) was higher than the mean organic potato yield in Poland (21.0 t · ha–1) and similar to the mean in other European countries (Germany 25.1 t · ha–1, Great Britain 25.0 t · ha–1). The organic system, based on a 5-year rotation, with narrow-leafed lupin, white mustard and buckwheat as a cover crop, inorganic fertilization based on ground rock phosphate + potassium sulphate, and biological and chemical control of insects and diseases (Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. tenebrionis + copper hydroxide + copper oxychloride), may be recommended for use in central Europe.
The article is devoted to the issue of the functioning of Quality Management Systems according to ISO Standards. The context of application of such standards in public administration offices is especially taken into consideration in this article. The system, which is implemented in the departments of the public administration offices requires an adaptation to the norms and standards of its activities. The degree of customer satisfaction with the way of setting the issue in the public offices, the quality of service, the time which needs to the taken to the problem is one of the most important determinants of the quality. It is not only the prestige to the office, improvement of the efficiency, reduction of the costs or improvement of the work culture but it is also a huge challenge for the public administration offices. The Bielsko - Biala City Council that will be described in this article, definitely rised to the challenge.
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