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1
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Seed sculpture of Polish species of the genus Plantago L.

100%
Klimko M., Idzikowska K., Truchan M., Kreft A.
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
|
2004
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tom 73
|
nr 2
The paper presents results of research on seed sculpture of Plantago major, P. intermedia, P. media, P. coronopus subsp. coronopus, P. maritima subsp. maritima, P. atrata subsp. carpatica, P. lanceolata and P. arenaria. Special attention was paid to the sculpture of the external layer of the testa. Observations were made under a light microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The sculpture typical for each species was presented in micrographs. The results indicate that seed sculpture is a very good interspecific identification feature. The study also confirmed that P. maritima should not be assigned to the section Coronopus DC., but to a separate section Maritima Rahn.
2

The faunistic review of the Polish species of the subfamily Chaitophorinae (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea). Part 1: genus Chaitophorus Koch, 1854

75%
Wieczorek K., Osiadacz B.
Acta Entomologica Silesiana
|
2006-2007
|
tom 14-15
p.5-19,ref.
3
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Pollen morphology of Polish species of the genus Rosa - I. Rosa pendulina

75%
Wronska-Pilarek D., Lira J.
Dendrobiology
|
2006
|
tom 55
65-73
The morphology and variability of pollen of Rosa pendulina L. were studied. The material came from 10 native localities of this species. 300 pollen grains were examined. It was established that the diagnostic features of pollen grains of R. pendulina L. were: an elongated, narrow operculum, a poorly developed exine sculpture, long ectocolpi (a low value of the apocolpium index), and the predominance of grains elongated in shape. The results obtained usually correspond to data supplied by other palynologists. A statistical analysis of 10 quantitative grain characteristics showed their variability to be rather low. The highest variability was found to occur in two traits connected with d (the distance between the apices of two ectocolpi). Statistical studies revealed dependences among the grains from the 10 analysed localities
4

Revision of Polish species of the genus Agathidium Panzer, 1797 [Coleoptera: Leiodidae]

75%
Kilian A., Borowiec L.
Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne
|
1998
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tom 67
|
nr 1-2
5
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Seed variability of the Polish species of the genus Sorbus (Rosaceae)

63%
Bednorz L., Walkowiak R., Maciejewska-Rutkowska I., Molinski K.
Dendrobiology
|
2006
|
tom 55
3-9
This paper presents the results of the study on morphological differentiation of seeds of five Polish species of the genus Sorbus L. (S. aria (L.) Crantz, S. aucuparia L. Emend. Hedl., S. chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz, S. intermedia (Ehrh.) Pers. and S. torminalis (L.) Crantz). The biometric data of 1980 seeds were subjected to multivariate statistical analysis in attempt to define intraspecific variation and to find differences between studied taxa. Most of the seed traits are significantly correlated and are characterised by moderate level of variation. Seeds of S. aucuparia (both subspecies) are the least variable while seeds of S. torminalis and S. intermedia the most. On the basis of size and shape traits of Sorbus seeds only seeds of S. aucuparia can be definitely distinguished from the others.
6

The faunistic review of the Polish species of the subfamily Chaitophorinae (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea). Part 2: tribe Atheroidini

63%
Wieczorek K.
Acta Entomologica Silesiana
|
2006-2007
|
tom 14-15
p.21-27,ref.
7
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Pollen morphology of Polish species of genus Rubus - Part I. Rubus gracilis

63%
Wronska-Pilarek D., Malinski T., Lira J.
Dendrobiology
|
2006
|
tom 56
69-77
Pollen morphology and pollen variability of Rubus gracilis were studied. A total of 260 grains from 13 natural Polish localities were examined. Important characteristics include: a stretched bridge; a visible pore area and endopores; ectocolpi arranged regularly, more or less evenly spaced or, more rarely, joining one another in the apocolpium, long (79.3% length of the polar axis) and narrow; exine sculpture striate, distinct; striae and muri of equal width, rather narrow; striae usually running parallel to the polar axis, sometimes forming semicircles in the apocolpium zone; with distinct perforations. The size, outline and shape turned out to be poor criteria when identifying the species. A statistical analysis of 10 quantitative grain characteristics showed their little variability. The highest variability was found to occur in two traits connected with d (the distance between the apices of two ectocolpi). Statistical studies revealed no differences among the grains from the individual localities, likely the result of apomixis.
8

Further record of Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma et Andrasfalvy [Hymenoptera: Formicidae] for Warsaw, with a key to the Polish species of the subgenus Lasius s.str.

63%
Czechowska W., Czechowski W.
Fragmenta Faunistica
|
2003
|
tom 46
|
nr 2
9
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Pollen morphological variability of Polish native species of Rosa L. (Rosaceae)

51%
Wronska-Pilarek D., Jagodzinski A. M.
Dendrobiology
|
2009
|
tom 62
71-82
The variability of pollen grains of 16 species from genus Rosa L. was studied (i.e. Rosa agrestis, R. canina, R. dumalis, R. gallica, R. inodora, R. jundzillii, R. kostrakiewiczii, R. majalis, R. micrantha, R. mollis, R. pendulina, R. rubiginosa, R. sherardii, R. tomentosa, R. villosa, and R. zalana). The material came from 107 native localities of those species in Poland. The measurements are based on at least 30–50 randomly selected mature pollen grains per specimen. In total, 3510 pollen grains were examined. They were analysed for 8 quantitative features, i.e. length of polar axis (P), length of equatorial axis (E), exine thickness on the pole (Exp), exine thickness at the equator plane (Exe), length of ectocolpi (Le), P/E ratio, and relative thickness of exine (Exp/P and Exe/E ratio). Statistically significant differences were found among the examined species with regard to all analysed pollen features. The pollen and ectocolpi dimensions (P, E and Le) were largest in R.gallica (35.9, 28.1, and 28.0 μm, respectively) and smallest in R. majalis (27.0, 20.2, and 21.2 μm, respectively). The mean coefficients of variability of the pollen features measured can be used to arrange the examined rose species from the least to the most variable as follows: R. pendulina, R. villosa, R. jundzillii, R. inodora, R. canina, R. rubiginosa, R. dumalis, R. gallica, R. agrestis , R. micrantha, R. zalana, R. tomentosa, R. sherardii, R. majalis, R. kostrakiewiczii and R. mollis. The obtained data failed to confirm fully both the division of the Rosa genus currently in force in taxonomy into sections as well as relationships among the examined species from the Caninae section. In addition, values of morphological characters of the same species may differ considerably from one another. The extent of these differences indicated that it was necessary to measure large numbers of pollen grains in order to obtain accurate biometric data.
10

Diagnosis of Forcipomyia sahariensis Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) with the first description of immature stages

51%
Lewanczyk A., Szadziewski R., Dominiak P.
Fragmenta Faunistica
|
2009
|
tom 52
|
nr 2
Forcipomyia sahariensis Kieffer, 1923 is diagnosed in all stages. Larvae and pupae reared from rotting roots are described for the first time. Forcipomyia tuzeti Huttel et Huttel, 1952 from France and F. acanthophora Remm in Havelka, 1976 from Germany are recognized as new junior synonyms of F. sahariensis. A supplemented key for identification of known larvae and pupae of Polish species of the subgenus Forcipomyia s. str. is also provided.
11

The characteristics of the most troublesome mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Poland

51%
Wegner E.
Fragmenta Faunistica
|
2009
|
tom 52
|
nr 2
Twelve of the 47 Polish mosquito species can pose serious health problems to man or at least heavy nuisance. They fly from breeding sites (where huge numbers can be produced) into houses and/or farm buildings transmitting severe human and animal diseases. Problematic ones are: Anopheles messae and An. atroparvus, Ochlerotatus communis, Oc. cataphylla, Oc. punctor, Oc. cantans, Oc. sticticus, Aedes cinereus, Ae. vexans, Coquillettidia richiardii, Culex pipiens and Culiseta annulata. The problems of distribution, phenology under different climatic conditions, habitat requirements and preferences both of larvae and adults, behaviour, fertility and vector competence of all these species are analyzed. Most of the species in the Temperate Zone produce more than one generation during the growing season or at least have several emergences. Only Oc. communis and Oc. cataphylla are early spring univoltine species, although they can breed twice or more during the growing season when there are favourable conditions. Univoltine Oc. cantans, which can develop several times during a season, occurring in the breeding sites often together with multivoltine Oc. punctor. The period of their occurrence is usually much longer than that of Oc. communis and Oc. cataphylla. Flood–water mosquitoes – Oc. sticticus and both Aedes species occur along river valleys and their larvae can breed in different pools situated in a variety of environments. Culex pipiens, especially its form molestus and Culiseta annulata can breed in natural and artificial ponds, even in heavily polluted water. Although mosquitoes are known to be competent vectors of serious human and animal diseases, in Poland they are considered to cause nuisance only. Despite the fact that malaria was eradicated in Poland in 1960-s, at least two Polish anopheline species can still transmit the human malarial parasite very effectively. The remaining species (except for only one) described in the paper can transmit several arboviruses, while several species are vectors of filariosis (Dirofilaria sp.).
12

Lamprodila mirifica (Mulsant, 1855) (Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae: Poecilonotini) – new for the fauna of Poland. Key to the identification of Polish species of the genus Lamprodila Motschulsky, 1860

51%
Byk A., Mokrzycki T.
Fragmenta Faunistica
|
2009
|
tom 52
|
nr 2
The paper introduces Lamprodila mirifica (Mulsant, 1855) as a beetle new for the Polish fauna. This is a monophagous species whose larvae develop under bark of branches and trunks of elms, preferably well insolated. It was recently found on the Wiekopolsko-Kujawska Lowland, in Krajkowo near Poznań – hitherto the only locality in Poland and the northernmost in Europe. A key to the identification of Polish species of Lamprodila Motschulsky, 1860 is provided.
13

Second report on the occurrence of Camponotus truncatus (Spinola) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Poland, with a key to the Polish species of the genus Camponotus Mayr

51%
Suchocka H., Czechowski W., Radchenko A.
Fragmenta Faunistica
|
2008
|
tom 51
|
nr 1
A second locality of Camponotus (Colobopsis) truncatus (Spinola), a Mediterranean dendrobiotic ant species rare in Central Europe is reported from Poland. Single workers were collected from trunks of old oaks (Quercus robur L.) in the Rogalin Oak Wood within the Rogahn Landscape Park (Wielkopolsko-Kujawska Lowland, Western Poland). At the same time, besides C. truncatus, one more rare ant species, Temnothorax corticalis (Schenck), is reported from the Wielkopolsko-Kujawska Lowland for the first time. A key to workers of the Polish species of the genus Camponotus Mayr is given.
14
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Pollen morphology of the Polish species of the genus Sorbus L.

51%
Bednorz L., Maciejewska-Rutkowska I., Wronska-Pilarek D., Fujiki T.
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
|
2005
|
tom 74
|
nr 4
This paper presents the results of the study on pollen morphology of five Polish species of the genus Sorbus L. (S. aria (L.) Crantz, S. aucuparia L. Emend. Hedl., S. chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz, S. intermedia (Ehrh.) Pers. and S. torminalis (L.) Crantz). Observations were carried out with light and scanning microscopes. Investigated pollen grains were small or medium size, most often subprolate or prolate spheroidal in outline. Exine of medium thickness, consisted of two layers. Mainly 3-zonocolporate or sometimes 4-zonocolporate (S. chamaemespilus and S. torminalis) grains were noted. Usually striatae type of sculpture was observed, except the grains of S. intermedia, which were characterized by intermediate type of sculpture, with the features both striate and regulate ornamentation. Pollen morphology of the investigated Sorbus species corresponds with their systematic classification. It is relatively easy to separate pollen grains of the following subgenera: Sorbus, Chamaemespilus and Torminaria. Only subgenus Aria includes grains of different morphology and therefore it is impossible to determine the diagnostic features of this subgenus. Pollen morphology does not confirm a close relationship between S. aria and S. intermedia. It is possible to distinguished pollen grains of all the analysed native species. However, there are no important differences in pollen morphology between the subspecies of Sorbus aucuparia. The key for Polish Sorbus species, based on pollen grain characters is given too.
15

Seed and stone morphology of the Polish species of the family Caprifoliaceae

51%
Maciejewska I.
Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica
|
1998
|
tom 43
|
nr 2
16

Uwagi na temat cech diagnostycznych rodzaju Dahlica END. [Lepidoptera, Psychidae]

45%
Marciniak B.
Wiadomości Entomologiczne
|
1994
|
tom 13
|
nr 4
243-248
Remarks on diagnostic characters in the genus Dahlica End. are presented. The list of Polish species of Dahlica, their forms and features for determiniation is given.
17
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Pollen morphology of Polish native species of the Rosa genus (Rosaceae) and its relation to systematics

38%
Wronska-Pilarek D.
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
|
2011
|
tom 80
|
nr 3
The morphology of pollen grains of 16 species from the Rosa L. genus were studied (i.e. R. agrestis, R. canina, R. dumalis, R. gallica, R. inodora, R. jundzillii, R. kostrakiewiczii, R. majalis, R. micrantha, R. mollis, R. pendulina, R. rubiginosa, R. sherardii, R. tomentosa, R. villosa, and R. zalana). The material came from 16 native localities of those species in Poland. The measurements are based on at least 30-50 randomly selected, fully developed pollen grains per specimen. In total, 500 pollen grains were examined. They were analysed for 13 quantitative features of pollen grains and exine sculpturing and the following qualitative traits: outline, shape, "operculum" structure. The diagnostic features of pollen grains of studied species were: length of polar and equatorial axes and length of ectocolpi. The above-mentioned pollen grain morphological features make isolation of one species possible: R. gallica. R. gallica is distinguished for its highest values of the length of polar and equatorial axes, and the length of ectocolpi. The obtained analytical results of operculum and exine sculpture features, considered as diagnostic, corroborated only slightly their priority significance for the isolation of the examined species and sections. The collected data failed to confirm fully the current taxonomical division of the Rosa genus into sections (only section Gallicanae from R. gallica is isolated) as well as consanguinity relationships between the examined species from the Caninae section. On the dendrogram, both species closely related with each other as well as those from other developmental lines were found in the same group. These equivocal results are by no means surprising because the Caninae section is the most polymorphic group in the Rosa genus, and contemporary Caninae are of the nature of a swarm of R. canina hybrids as a link combining all taxons of the section.
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