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Background. A lack of knowledge or a fear of unknown products are common reasons why new foods are not accepted. A good example of such foods are those containing pro-health ingredients. These are termed functional foods. Objective. The aim of the study was to determine the level of knowledge that university students have on functional foods. Material and Methods. Subjects surveyed were 266 students from the Poznan University of Medical Sciences, majoring in Dietetics and Pharmacy. A short original questionnaire was put to the students comprising 7 closed (force-choice) questions in order to test their knowledge on definition, function, form or examples of functional foods. Results. Compared to Pharmacy students, Dietetic students had significantly greater nutritional awareness about the characteristics, forms and examples of functional foods, as well as they consumed a wider range of functional products. They also evaluated their knowledge more highly than Pharmacy students on such issues. This greater nutritional knowledge in Dietetic students, seems likely to have arisen from the very nature of their studies. Conclusions. There is a need to promote functional foods in medical schools and universities, that not only include those studying nutrition subjects but also in other health-related areas.
This work defines the level of consumers’ awareness regarding healthy eating and the risk of developing specific metabolic diseases as a result of an improper diet. The strongest conviction observed among the respondents is that diet can cause health problems resulting from obesity. The respondents also noticed the influence of diet on developing of such diseases as diabetes, digestion disorders and circulation problems. Improper nutrition was perceived as an equally important factor contributing to the development of metabolic diseases as stress, environmental pollution and lack of physical activity. It was also noted that the respondents who were convinced that their own diet was proper and that they possessed adequate knowledge of the subject were not always fully aware of the link between nutrition and the predisposition for specific metabolic diseases.
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