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Background. Improving the nutritional knowledge of the preschool staff responsible for nutrition can translate into better quality menus served to children. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of a nutrition education program in participating preschools. As criteria for evaluation of the program, changes in selected nutritional practices reported by the institutions’ staff as well as their opinion on the program were analyzed. Material and methods. The research consisted primarily of a survey, performed in 2015 and repeated in 2016 in randomly selected preschools participating in the program “Eating healthy, growing healthy” in Poland. In 2015, 66 institutions were included in the survey, and in 2016, 138 preschools were included. In both, the CATI method was used for data collection, and data were collected by specially trained interviewers. Respondents were asked about selected nutrition-related practices in the institution (e.g. usage of salt/sugar, water availability, meal presentation). They also evaluated the suitability of the program for diet planning in the preschool setting. Results. Preschool managers evaluated the project very highly in terms of value and usefulness of the content in their daily practice. The program has brought results in changing nutrition practices: salt and sugar in the children’s meals were reduced, water availability was increased, and menus were adapted to current nutritional recommendations. The high evaluation of the program increased the reported interest in participating in similar programs in the future, however, it did not translate into a greater willingness to include paid “healthy eating” workshops in the institutions. Conclusions. Nutrition education improved the quality of nutrition in preschools, but in order to reach a wide range of institutions, it is necessary to focus on the implementation of free-ofcharge educational programs.
The main purpose of this research was to assess the quality and quantity of daily food rations and the intakes of selected nutrients by males aged 30 to 50 years - the Seventh-Day Adventists from the Warsaw assembly. The results of the quality of daily food rations showed that around 97% of food rations of Adventists were composed satisfactorily or adequately. Furthermore, the assessment of the daily intakes of nutrients showed no significant difference from recommended values formulated by National Food and Nutrition Institute in Warsaw. Daily food intakes by the Adventist males closely follow the healthy eating recommendations over daily nutrients intakes of whole population of males in Poland living in cites. Such results are mostly related to low consumption of fats, cholesterol, salt and higher intake of dietary fiber and vitamin C.
This work defines the level of consumers’ awareness regarding healthy eating and the risk of developing specific metabolic diseases as a result of an improper diet. The strongest conviction observed among the respondents is that diet can cause health problems resulting from obesity. The respondents also noticed the influence of diet on developing of such diseases as diabetes, digestion disorders and circulation problems. Improper nutrition was perceived as an equally important factor contributing to the development of metabolic diseases as stress, environmental pollution and lack of physical activity. It was also noted that the respondents who were convinced that their own diet was proper and that they possessed adequate knowledge of the subject were not always fully aware of the link between nutrition and the predisposition for specific metabolic diseases.
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