The level of biofuel consumption ratio in the structure of transport fuels in Poland is low. Official target set by the government in terms of biofuel consumption ratio is 0.5% (share of biofuel in the structure of transportation fuels which is not consistent with a 2% target defined in the 2003/3 0/EC directive. There are two major possible biofuels options considered in Poland currently: biodiesel and bioethanol. The starch bioethanol sector has a long tradition in Poland and nowadays the 1-phase production technologies are implemented. Several investors plan to enter to the sector. Perspectives for the production of rape in Poland has been limited to about 1 min ha sown area due to the environmental and organizational constraints.