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1

Wlokno surowe w profilaktyce schorzen okoloporodowych macior i jego wplyw na odchow prosiat

100%
Bakula T., Baczek W., Przala F., Gajecki M., Zdunczyk E., Skorska-Wyszynska E.
Medycyna Weterynaryjna
|
1992
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tom 48
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nr 11
514-517
Feeding is one of the main item in prophylaxis of the perinatal period diseases in sows. In the paper attention was paid to an extremely low level of crude fiber in a diet of sows in a perinatal period. The granulated feed containing 5.0% of buckweat hulls (Exocarpim fagopyri-Ef) was used in 60 sows from day 90 of pregnancy to day 28 of lactation. During the experiment productivity of sows and their progeny and some biochemical, haematological, ethological and clinical parameters were investigated. It was found that the diet containing 5.0% of Ef did not affect the number of the perinatal period diseases in sows but it facilitated defecation and reduced the percentage of sick piglets. On the other hand, using of Ef enabled to adopt its as a feed component and simultaneously reduced costs of animal feeding.
2

Skutecznosc programu szczepienie-eliminacja w utrzymywaniu statusu fermy swin wolnej od wirusa choroby Aujeszkyego

100%
Szweda W., Lipowski A., Baczek W., Platt-Samoraj A., Siemionek J., Ciecierski H., Procajlo Z.
Medycyna Weterynaryjna
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2000
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tom 56
|
nr 07
447-451
The aim of this study was to evaluate the significance of control serological examinations in maintaining a pig farm’s status as being free from Aujeszky’s disease virus - Herpesvirus suis type 1 (SHV-1), through realising a vaccination - eradication programme. The studies were carried out in the biggest large-scale pig farm in Poland - farm B., having over 2000 reproductive pigs, where SHV-1 was eliminated using the above programme and at which further procedures in preventing SHV-1 reintroduction to farm B. were explained. Blood samples for serological examinations were taken randomly from 5% reproductive pigs and 5 fattening pigs from every fattening house. Serological examinations using gE-ELISA - Pseudorabies Virus gpl Antibody Test Kit (Herd Chek Anti - PRV gpl), IDEXX Lab. Inc. USA were performed. In 1999, three control examinations 4 months apart were undertaken on 653 pigs. Serological examinations revealed that the pig herd in farm B. was free from SHV-1, which proved the efficacy of the vaccination - eradication programme. The article discusses the risk factors involved in the realisation of Aujeszky’s disease (AD) eradication programmes as well as stressing the need to continue pig vaccinations in herds free from SHV-1 where there exists the risk of reinfection. It also emphasises the necessity to start the realisation of national AD eradication programme as soon as possible in the light of the imminent acceptance of Poland into the European Union.
3

Mozliwosci uwalniania populacji swin od wirusa choroby Aujeszkyego przy pomocy programu "szczepienie - eliminacja"

100%
Szweda W., Lipowski A., Baczek W., Dadun M., Platt-Samoraj A., Siemionek J.
Medycyna Weterynaryjna
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2000
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tom 56
|
nr 03
177-181
The great progress achieved in recent years in molecular biology and genetic engineering disciplines enabled the creation of Aujeszky’s disease (AD) virus (SHV-1) deletion mutants, which establish a base for the elaboration of deletion (marker) vaccines. These vaccines together with appropriate serological tests (ELISA) enable the realization of a vaccination-eradication programme that gives real chances to eliminate SHV-1 from infected farms (regions, countries). The objective of the study was to introduce and evaluate the possibilities of SHV-1 elimination from pig populations in two highly infected pig farms in the Warmia and Masuria province in Poland. Pig vaccinations were done using deleted, gE- and TK- negative, live attenuated Nobi - Porvac Aujeszky Live Begonia vaccine (at present Porcilis Begonia) produced by Intervet Int., Holland. Reproductive pigs were vaccinated twice 4 weeks apart and then every 4 months at the same time. Replacement gilts were vaccinated twice before service and replacement boars twice in the quarantine period. Piglets born to vaccinated dams were vaccinated at 10-12 and 14-16 weeks of age. Observations of postvaccinal adverse effects and control of the epizootic situation in both herds were conducted. Clinical and epizootiological studies revealed neither local nor general adverse effects in pigs of various age groups. In spite of high SHV-1 infection levels no clinical signs of AD during vaccination - eradication programme in both herds were observed. This proved innocuity and good efficacy of Porcilis Begonia vaccine. The stages of implementing the vaccination-eradication programme in pig herds, as well as the necessity of a quick introduction of a complex AD eradication programme in Poland according to the general tendency in the EU were also presented in the paper.
4

Wpływ zmian warunków zoohigienicznych na częstotliwość występowania syndromu MMA u loszek remontowych

100%
Gajecki M., Milosz Z., Zdunczyk E., Przala F., Bakula T., Baczek W.
Medycyna Weterynaryjna
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1990
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tom 46
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nr 11
In young sows there have been assessed the influence of the change of some zoohygienic factors on weight gains and the clinical state in the perinatal period. In this aim young animale being at „meat point” were moved to the premises with boars, where a light day and night lasted at least for 10 hours and where the room of living increased from 0.8 to 1.6 m2, and feed CPT-II was replaced by PR. It was observed an increased number of heating sows and covered, a shortened time of pregnancy at 1.2 days, and a shortened time of parturition (at approximately 1 hour). The weight and number of piglets were also assessed at day 0, 10, 2il and 28. In all the mentioned times the values were better than those of controls. A lower morbity was also noted in the experimental group of sows and the course of the disease in this group of animals was milder.
5

Rola szczepien szczepionkami delecyjnymi w ograniczaniu rozprzestrzeniania wirusa choroby Aujeszkyego w fermach swin objetych programem "szczepienie - eliminacja"

100%
Szweda W., Lipowski A., Baczek W., Dadun M., Platt-Samoraj A., Siemionek J.
Medycyna Weterynaryjna
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2000
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tom 56
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nr 04
229-234
Vaccinations play an important role in the control of Aujeszky’s disease (AD) because they interrupt the chain of piglet morbidity and mortality as well as decreasing the spread of Herpesvirus suis type 1 (SHV-1). Conventional vaccines, however, preclude serological differentiation between vaccinated and SHV-1 infected pigs. Such differentiation has only become possible after the creation of deleted (marker) vaccines, which, together with the appropriate serological tests (ELISA), have enabled the realisation of a „vaccination - eradication programme” and presented a new perspective on AD eradication in those countries where pigs are vaccinated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of an intensive vaccination programme using deleted vaccine in decreasing the spread of SHV-1 in two highly infected pig farms covered in the „vaccination - eradication programme”. All the pigs were vaccinated with deleted, gE- and TK-negative, live attenuated Nobi - Porvac Aujeszky Live Begonia (at present Porcilis Begonia) vaccine - Intervet Int. Holland according to its accepted programme: reproductive pigs 4 months apart and fattening pigs twice at 10-12 and 14-16 week of age. Control serological examinations with gE-ELISA using CHEKIT-PRV-gl-EIA, dr Bommeli AG, Switzerland were performed. In groups of sows a gradual, slow decrease of SHV-1 infection rates from 100% before vaccination to 60% in farm R and 41.7% in farm В after the 4th re-vaccination were observed. A more rapid decrease of SHV-1 infection rates among fattening pigs - from 90% to 10% after 13 months and 0% after the 19 month of herd vaccinations in farm R, and from 80% to 0% as early as after 7 months of herd vaccination in farm В were observed. Serological examinations of all sows and boars after 2.5 years of herd vaccination revealed a decrease of SHV-1 infection rates from 100% to 34,9% in farm R and 28.2% in farm В respectively. This demonstrated that appropriately prepared and consequently realised vaccination programmes of all pigs, using a good quality deleted vaccine, radically decreases the spread of virulent SHV-1 virus in infected herds. The possibilities of serological differentiation between immunised and infected pigs combined with a natural rotation of infected reproductive pigs and, next, with an appropriate and properly conducted, economically viable elimination of seropositives creates a realistic chance of eliminating virulent SHV-1 even from highly infected swine herds.
6

Wybrane wskaźniki biochemiczne surowicy krwi loszek remontowych a syndrom MMA

100%
Gajecki M., Milosz Z., Bakula T., Przala F., Zdunczyk E., Kmita-Glazewska H., Baczek W.
Medycyna Weterynaryjna
|
1989
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tom 45
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nr 08
Цель работы состояла в проверке, влияют ли улучшение зоогигиеничских показателей (длина световых суток увеличение жизненной площади) и перемена корма у молодых свиноматок в последний период соматического развития на колличественное и качественное появление синдрома ММА. Оценку провели на основе биохимических определений сыворотки крови, взятой от молодых сивноматок в день родов, а также от свиноматок с симптомами синдрома через 3 дня после родов. Повышение активности энзимов AspAT, А1АТ и АР, а также высший и более выравненный уровень кальция и неорганического фосфора в группе I как в день родов, так и у свиноматок с синдромом ММА на 3 день после родов указывают на большее участие организма этой группы животных в акте родов и послеродовом периоде. Доказательством этого является уменьшение количества животных с болезненными симптомами на 31,25% и облегчение развития синдрома послеродовой безмолочности. Кроме того, получили в подопытной группе увеличение числа свиноматок с симптомами охоты на ок. 12,5%, больший эффект эффективности случки на 15,05%, сокращение родов на 65 минут.
7

Ocena testow gE-ELISA do wykrywania swin zakazonych wirusem choroby Aujeszkyego w realizacji programu "szczepienie - eliminacja"

100%
Szweda W., Lipowski A., Koncicki A., Baczek W., Siemionek J., Platt-Samoraj A., Ciecierski H.
Życie Weterynaryjne
|
2000
|
tom 75
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nr 06
326-330
8

Wybrane wskaźniki hematologiczne u loszek remontowych a syndrom MMA

100%
Gajecki M., Milosz Z., Zdunczyk E., Przala F., Bakula T., Skorska-Wyszynska E., Baczek W.
Medycyna Weterynaryjna
|
1989
|
tom 45
|
nr 07
Цель работы состояла в анализе избранных гематологических показателей у ремонтных молодых свиноматок во время развития синдрома ММА в день родов и 3 дня дозже, которым период конечного соматического развития поправили зоогигиенические параментры (длину световых суток, увеличение жизненной площади в клетках) и изменили вид корма с большим содержанием белка. Гематологические результаты показывают, что развитие самого процесса болезни было легче. Форма приема соматичского стресса была слабее выражена и, вероятно, процессы гуморального и клеточного иммунитета были развиты надлежащим образом. Последовала также усиленная активность полиморфонуклеарных клеток (нейтрофиллов).
9

Preliminary results of application of the first Aujeszky's disease vaccination - eradication programme in Poland

100%
Szweda W., Lipowski A., Baczek W., Dadun M., Platt-Samoraj A., Siemionek J.
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
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2000
|
tom 03
|
nr 1
The first Aujeszky's disease (AD) vaccination - eradication programme in Poland was introduced in two different in size farrow-to-finish farms with a high percentage of latently infected pigs. All the pigs were vaccinated with gE- and TK-negative vaccine Nobi-Porvac Aujeszky Live Begonia (Intervet, Holland) according to the following schedule: breeding stock twice with a 4-week interval and then 3 times yearly, replacement gilts at 10-12 weeks of age, 4 weeks later and then together with sows and boars, fattening pigs twice at 10-12 weeks of age and 4 weeks later. In both herds clinical signs, postvaccinal humoral immune response as well as gE-seroprevalence were examined. After introduction of the vaccination programme no clinical signs of AD and neither local nor general adverse effects in pigs were observed. In the sows tested the vaccination schedule enabled high levels of neutralizing antibodies to be maintained. In the fattening pigs born to the vaccinated sows low antibody levels after the first and regular booster effect two weeks after the second vaccination were observed. An intensive vaccination programme is a good tool to minimize AD virus infections in pigs and, in conjunction with normal breeding stock turnover, strongly reduces the prevalence of gE-seropositive breeding and fattening pigs.
10

Wyniki uwalniania ferm swin od wirusa choroby Aujeszkyego po 5 latach stosowania programu "szczepienie-eliminacja"

84%
Szweda W., Lipowski A., Baczek W., Dadun M., Platt-Samoraj A., Siemionek J., Ciecierski H., Procajlo Z.
Medycyna Weterynaryjna
|
2000
|
tom 56
|
nr 06
386-391
The development in the late 80-s of the deleted (marker) vaccines, which enable serological differentiation between pigs infected with Herpesvirus suis type 1 (SHV-1) and those vaccinated with these vaccines, was the turning point in Aujeszky’s disease (AD) eradication. A vaccination-eradication programme based on deleted, mainly gE-negative, vaccines is at present intensively implemented in several European countries and in the United States with planned completion in the year 2000. The objective of the study was to evaluate the results of SHV-1 elimination from pig farms after 5 years of implementing the vaccination-eradication programme. The study was carried out in two highly infected pig farms R. and B. located in the north-eastern region of Poland, in which implementation of this programme was the most advanced. In the years 1996-1998 intensive vaccinations of all the pigs in both farms using Porcilis Begonia vaccine (Intervet, Holland) were continued. To control the decrease of SHV-1 infection level, the serological examinations of reproductive pigs and pigs from other age groups using gE-ELISA - Pseudorabies Virus gp I Antibody Test Kit (Herd Chek Anti-PRV gp I), IDEXX Lab. Inc. USA were performed. In farm R. the study revealed a decrease of SHV-1 infection level in reproductive pigs from 100% to 10,7% after 3.5 years of pig vaccinations. Positive results were found in only 8 out of 72 sows, with no seropositives in boars and fatteners. In farm B. after 4.5 years of pig vaccinations and 1.5 years of culling SHV-1 infected reproductive pigs, only 3 doubtful results (1 boar, 2 sows) out of 1714 sows and gilts and 38 boars were found. There were no seropositives among piglets and fatteners. Farm B. is the first pig farm in Poland in which SHV-1 was eliminated using „vaccination-eradication programme” for about 5 years (62 months). It is proof that this programme can be effective in SHV-1 elimination even in very large and highly infected pig farms.
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