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Weeds are significant risk factor in the competitive plant production. In Hungarian agricultural practice there are many different ways of weed management with herbicides (whole spraying, brand spraying). Practice of precision farming technology became increasingly common in Hungarian agriculture. As it was verified in the previous research the precision weed management is adaptable mostly in wide spaced cultures. The main purpose of this study is to analyse the material and operation costs of the precision weed management technology in corn (maize), and sunflower. The research consider yields growth and investment costs comparing to the conventional whole spraying technologies.
Thanks to precision farming technology, farmers are able to optimise input in the field with management-zones. Management-zones (the smallest treatment unit in the field) are defined on the basis of knowledge of local conditions, e.g. physical and chemical soil conditions, soil productivity, the presence of weeds and/or pests as well as the incidence of disease. Precision farming technology is able to materialize the requirements of sustainability and increase production. The application of precision farming technology elements go hand in hand with extra costs (the investment costs of new equipment and software; higher operating costs), simultaneously decreasing material costs (the costs of nutrition, herbicides, seeds). The aim of this study is to define motivation factors standing behind the adaptation of precision farming technology. According to 11% of interviewed farmers using precision farming technology on their farms and the research conducted, the main factors of adaptation were field quantity and the age of the farmer.
In economic examination of the precision farming technology we must attend to the extra cost of applying this technology, the value of the available saving and not least the investment cost of this technology variant. In this paper the precision farming technology was examined from economic aspect. The research was made on a case of model-farm. In the model-calculation applying precision farming technology means decrease of sprayed-out chemical amount and material cost, which due to site-specific spraying (which makes increase in operational cost). The main aim of the model is to determine the extra income of precision farming technology.
The aim of this paper to define the future adaptation of precision farming technology in the group of farmers who used the technology and the group of farmers who not used it base don the structural interview. This paper examine that which factors influence the adaptation of the precsion farming
The extemal effects of agriculture has got strong link with classical agricultural production. These extemals appear in the soil, in water, in air, and in biodiversity. The key factor of high yield is the soil fertility. The conventional farming system uses all over the filed the highest average amount of fertilizer (synthetic or organic). Precision farming technology is able to ameliorate economic, environmental and social impacts of the agricultural production. The elements of the agricultural production are the same with conventional and with precision farming technology only the amount of the input and the working time are different. So the type of the external is also the same but the dimension of the effect is different. This paper examined the external effects change with adopting precision farming technolog.
Both Hungary and Poland are net exporter in cattle and beef trade. Because of the large Polish and Hungarian supply these countries cannot sell all products on domestic and EU single markets. Cattle and beef production of both countries have to be sold on non-EU markets. These markets have a special attribute because import of cattle and beef to EU is regulated but the export to these countries is not under European limitation. This special attribute results in the fact that there are less available scientific indexes to use studying the international trade. In this paper we aimed to examine the comparative advantages of Hungarian and Polish cattle and beef export to non-EU markets between 2002 and 2015. Out analysis based primary on Balassa index (RCA) which is compared with the share of product export of the reference countries in their entire export. Secondary, the Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) was used as a correction of RCA (makes the RCA symmetrical). Primary we established that both studied countries have the same non-EU target markets with the highest importance of Turkey and Russia. During the examined period several changes were resulted, for example the decrease of Turkish market and the Russian embargo. These changes had an effect on comparative advantages.
Both for Hungarian and Polish cattle and beef production important to utilize non-EU markets because both countries are net exporter and cannot sell all products on inner and EU markets. In this paper we aimed to examine trends of Hungarian and Polish cattle and beef export to non-EU markets between 2002 and 2015. Primary we established that both studied countries have the same non-EU target markets with the highest importance of Turkey and Russia. During the examined period several changes were resulted for example the decrease of Turkish market and the Russian embargo. The Russian market for Hungary and the Turkish market for Poland afford a higher export price and higher purchasing power than all other non-EU trade-partners accordingly the trade to these countries was the highest between 2002 and 2015. Additionally also important Hungarian and Polish target markets are Belarus, Ukraine and Croatia (EU member only since 2013) but price level for these countries were varying in the studied period in case of both origin countries. By these reasons both Hungary and Poland have difficulties to maintain cattle and beef markets in partner countries according to Herfindahl Hirsmann index.
The comparison analysis in this paper based on the data of national agricultural research institutes. The aim of this paper to defines the best investment of crop production technology for the Danish and the Hungarian farmers. The best investment strategy if the farmers use some precision farming elements with a combination of conventional methods according to the model calculation which examined the investment on 300 ha.
The main aim of this study is to summarize the steps of operation of an automatic milking system. The milking system is used in a fresh milk producing farm: the Józsefmajor Experimental and Demonstration Farm of the Szent István University of Gödöllő. The use of automatic milking robot system is unique in Hungary and also in Europe. The installation of the milking robot changed the steps of the formerly installed HACCP system and made the milking process more simple: due to the fully automatic milking process there are less physical and biological critical points. In summary, automatic milking system helps to harmonize the milking, feeding and relaxing period of the herd, and also makes the compliance with food safety regulations easier. The second aim of this study to define the possible cost-benefit changes due to the automatic milking system in the dairy farm. Further aim of this study to shows economic methods which help the farmers to make decision about milking systems.
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