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The effects of application of an artificial honeydew mixture of glucose, fructose and trehalose (GFT), honey and Bemisia tabaci nymph-extract as kairomonal sources in enhancing the foraging efficiency and performance of Eretmocerus sp. near furuhashii on cucumber plants were studied. Experiments were conducted in small greenhouses (4x3*3 m) using life table methods. Life table data indicated that the total mortality in B. tabaci immature cohorts in all treatments was in the order of fourth instar > first instar > second = third > egg > pupa cohorts. The tested kairomonal materials had a significant effect on the rate of parasitism (p > 0.0415) with 13.23, 9.04 and 10.54% higher than that of control in artificial honeydew of GFT, nymph-extract and honey treatments, respectively. B. tabaci egg/adult survival ratio was also significantly affected (p > 0.0001) by the tested kairomonal sources being lowest (22.91%) in nymph-extract treatment. Moreover, the tested kairomonal materials arrested significantly more parasitoids to colonize the treated plants comparing to control. Apparently, the tested materials were significantly effective in attracting the parasitoids up to 3 days after applications then significant difference was not found between treatments.
Thirteen species in six genera of Coccinellidae belonging to Serangiini and Sticholotidini are recorded from Tibet. Among them ten species are described as new: Microserangium rhapidophorum, Microserangium lonchiatum, Serangium bimaculatum, Serangium bomicum, Nesolotis obtusa, Nesolotis tibetana, Sticholotis brahmaputrensis, Sticholotis jiangboi, Sticholotis motuo, Stickolotis tricolor. One species, Sticholotis kumatai Miyatake, 1985 is newly recorded from China. Illustrations, keys and distribution maps to the known species of Serangiini and Sticholotidini from Tibet are given.
The subgenus Neopullus of Scymnus Kugelann, 1794 from China is herein revised. Eighteen species are documented from China, including four new species described here: Scymnus (Neopullus) nigroventralis Chen et Ren, S. (N.) brevicollis Chen et Ren, S. (N.) lulangicus Chen et Ren and S. (N.) quercanus Chen et Ren, spp. nov. Diagnoses, detailed descriptions, illustrations and distributions are provided for each species. A key to Chinese species is given.
Corporate environmental information disclosures (EIDs) are important policy tools for environmental protection. This paper assesses and longitudinally examines EID changes in Chinese listed nonferrous metal companies from 2008 to 2012 through their annual, social responsibility, environmental, and sustainability reports. Using content analysis and multivariate regression methods, we fi nd a signifi cant increase in the quantity and quality of corporate EIDs post-2010, though the overall level is still not high. Company size, profi tability, and government regulation signifi cantly and positively affect EID. In addition, we fi nd that state-owned enterprises are more likely to disclose environmental information than private ones.
The species of the impexus-group within the subgenus Scymnus (Pullus) Mulsant occurring in China arte revised. Seventy-nine species are treated in this paper, among those 54 are described as new to science: Scymnus (Pullus) cuspidiger, S. (P.) sphenophyllus, S. (P.) yarangicus, S. (P.) pailongensis, S. (P.) multisetosus, S. (P.) dongjiuensis, S. (P.) yanlingicus, S. (P.) xujiabensis, S. (P.) mengshanus, S. (P.) liupanshanus, S. (P.) prolatus, S. (P.) spirellus, S. (P.) corallinus, S. (P.) pingbianensis, S. (P.) conoidalis, S. (P.) erythriniis, S. (P.) igneus, S. (P.) apophysatus, S. (P.) rufostriatus, S. (P.) lebuensis, S. (P.) seminiger, S. (P.) eminulus, S. (P.) quadratimaculatus, S. (P.) longicuspis, S. (P.) chelyo- spilicus, S. (P.) oculoformis, S. (P.) acerosus, S. (P.) dimidius, S. (P.)paraccamptus, S. (P.) paraexilis, S. (P.) yarlungzangbo, S. (P.) chayuensis, S. (P.) dipetalus, S. (P.) ensatus, S. (P.) leptophyllus, S. (P.) nielamuensis, S. (P.) ventricosus, S. (P.) rhinoides, S. (P.) maoershanensis, S. (P.) cibagouensis, S. (P.) ezhanus, S. (P.) jingdongensis, S. (P.) cyclotus, S. (P.) menglensis, S. (P.) rectangidus, S. (P.) bawanglingicus, S. (P.) rectiusculus, S. (P.) yaoquensis, S. (P.) barbatus, S. (P.) hanmianus, S. (P.) ciliosus, S. (P.) motuoensis, S. (P.) truncatus, S. (P.) linz- hianus, spp. nov. Four species, S. (P.) martensi Canepari, 1997, S. (P.) janetscheki Bielawski, 1971, S. (P.) longisiphonatus Hoàng, 1982 andS. (P.) fruticis Canepari, 1997, are recorded from China for the first time. Keys, diagnoses, detailed descrip tions, illustrations and distributions are provided for each species.
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