Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 2

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
Cyanobacteria are known to biosynthesize mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) as photoprotective compounds against ultraviolet radiation. Anabaena sp., isolated from the hot springs of Rajgir, India, produces a single MAA shinorine (retention time = 2.2 min and absorption maximum at 334 nm) as purified by high-performance liquid chromatography. The MAA biosynthesis was under constitutive control in this cyanobacterium; however, PAR + UV-A + UV-B radiation was found to have highest impact on MAA synthesis. MAA biosynthesis is dependent on photosynthesis for the carbon source since the inhibitory effect of DCMU on MAA synthesis was overcome by externally added fructose. Our results suggest that there is no direct involvement of photosystem II dependent linear electron transport in MAA biosynthesis. However, utilization of energy derived from photosystem I dependent cyclic electron transport in MAA biosynthesis cannot be ruled out. This study also reveals that photoheterotrophic growth can support highest MAA biosynthesis under laboratory conditions in comparison with photoautotrophic and photomixotrophic growth. Thus, photoheterotrophic growth condition can be used for the large-scale production of pharmaceutically important MAAs from cyanobacteria for an industrial application.
Spectral characteristics of optically active constituents (OACs) in waters are key parameters of biooptical modeling. Comparative analyses about the differences of optical characteristics and composition between riverine and reservoir waters in the second Songhuajiang River tributaries were conducted, and the influencing factors impacting on chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and organic carbon (DOC) were examined based on the absorption properties. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total suspended matter (TSM) were significantly higher in the riverine waters, and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) was opposite. The relationship between the CDOM absorption coefficient at specific wavelength and DOC concentration both in the riverine and reservoir waters exhibited a positive correlation (r = 0.90, p< 0.01). The close relationship between Chl-a concentration and CDOM absorption confirmed a small amount of phytoplankton absorption to total absorption in the individual samplings. Analysis of absorption ratio (E250:365), specific UV absorbance (SUVA254), and spectral slope ratio (Sr) indicated that CDOM in riverine waters had lower aromaricity, molecular weight, and vascular plant contributions than in reservoir waters. Furthermore, non-algal particles played an important role in the total non-water absorption for riverine waters, and CDOM was dominant in the reservoir waters. This indicated that the Yinma River watershed was strongly influenced by the artificial discharge. As a parameter of the bio-optical model, the spectral characteristics of CDOM could help to adjust derived algorithms based on remote sensing and to estimate the dissolved organic carbon flux.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.