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Genetic variability of Pinus sylvestris populations from IUFRO 1982 provenance trial

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Androsiuk P., Urbaniak L.

Dendrobiology

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2014

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tom 71

Provenance trials were designed to analyse the quantitative responses of tree species to environmental variables found in different experiment location. However, we have still limited knowledge how natural and artificial selection affects genetic variation of the species populations gather in such experimental sites. We have used bulked DNA-based RAPD and ISJ analysis to investigate genetic diversity and differentiation of Scots pine populations from two Polish locations of IUFRO 1982 provenance trial placed in Kórnik and in Supraśl. Applied categories of DNA markers differed in terms of revealing genetic diversity of the species. Ten RAPD primers applied in the study yielded a total of 75 bands, of which 21 (28%) and 15 (20%) were polymorphic in Kórnik and in Supraśl, respectively. Six ISJ primers revealed 42 bands of which 4 (9.52%) and 14 (33.3%) were polymorphic in Kórnik and in Supraśl, respectively. The genetic diversity and differentiation was low, as expressed by He=0.071 and He=0.085, and by genetic distance values which ranged from 0.0 to 0.240 (on average 0.081) and from 0.017 to 0.188 (on average 0.094) for Kórnik and Supraśl, respectively. Location of provenance trial appeared to have a significant influence on revealed level of genetic polymorphism and pattern of interpopulation differentiation. However, genetic structure found for analysed Scots pine provenances from IUFRO 1982 in Kórnik was also confirmed for Supraśl experimental site. In the light of available data we also discussed the influence of historical migration routes and gene flow on observed genetic variation of the species.

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Zroznicowanie populacji sosny zwyczajnej [Pinus sylvestris L.] w Pieninach Wlasciwych na podstawie cech morfologicznych igiel

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Urbaniak L., Androsiuk P., Slosarz M., Voncina G.

Pieniny. Przyroda i Człowiek

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2006

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tom 09

71-78

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The morphological traits of needles as markers of geographical differentiation in European Pinus sylvestris populations

81%

Androsiuk P., Kaczmarek Z., Urbaniak L.

Dendrobiology

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2011

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tom 65

To evaluate the geographic variability of Pinus sylvestris populations seven morphological traits of needles of pines from IUFRO 1982 provenance trial have been analyzed. The studied populations originated from northern (>55°N in Russia, Sweden and Latvia), central (55-47°N in Poland, Germany, Belgium, France, Slovakia) andsouthern (<47°N in Hungary, Bosnia, Montenegro andTurkey) European ranges of Scots pine. The analyzedprovenance trial experimental areas were locatedin Kórnik (western Poland) andin Supraśl (north-eastern Poland). The greatest variation was found in needle length and number of stomata rows on the flat and convex side of a needle, whereas number of stomata per 2mmof needle length on flat and convex side of a needle was stable, with minor interpopulational variation. Biometrical analyses revealed a significant population × location interaction anda geographical pattern in interpopulational differentiation in both experimental sites, with the northern andsouthern European Scots pine groups of provenancesdiffering significantly from the group of central origin. The results obtainedare compatible with previous results of studies on provenance variability of the Scots pine from IUFRO 1982. In the light of available data, the influence of the Balkan glacial refugia of Pinus sylvestris on a present genetic diversity of this species in Europe and the reconstruction of Scots pine migration routes after the last glacial period are discussed.

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Genetic variability of Colobanthus quitensis from King George Island (Antarctica)

81%

Androsiuk P., Chwedorzewska K., Szandar K., Gielwanowska I.

Polish Polar Research

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2015

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tom 36

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nr 3

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The expression of morphological needle characters of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] populations growing in various habitats in Puszcza Notecka

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Wozniak T., Androsiuk P., Nowak D., Urbaniak L.

Seria Biologiczna. Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

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2005

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tom 72

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Bile salt damage of human and pig red blood cells

80%

Mrowczynska L., Androsiuk P., Bielawski J.

Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters

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2002

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tom 07

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nr Suppl.

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The effects of methanesulfonic acid on seed germination and morphophysiological changes in the seedlings of two Colobanthus species

61%

Koc J., Wasilewski J., Androsiuk P., Kellmann-Sopyla W., Chwedorzewska K. J., Gielwanowska I.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

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2018

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tom 87

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nr 4

The effect of methanesulfonic acid (MSA) on the morphophysiology and biochemistry of the subantarctic species Colobanthus apetalus and the Antarctic species Colobanthus quitensis was examined. We evaluated the effects of various concentrations of MSA on the germination capacity and germination rate of seeds, seedling growth, chlorophyll fluorescence in cotyledons, and the proline content of seedlings under laboratory conditions at temperatures of 20°C (day) and 10°C (night) with a 12/12 h photoperiod. The examined C. apetalus seeds were grown in a greenhouse, and C. quitensis seeds were harvested in Antarctica and grown in a greenhouse (Olsztyn, Poland). The seeds of C. apetalus were characterized by the highest germination capacity and the highest germination rate, whereas C. quitensis seedlings were characterized by the most favorable growth and development. Only the highest concentrations of MSA decreased the intensity of chlorophyll fluorescence in the cotyledons of both Colobanthus species. The proline content of C. apetalus and C. quitensis seedlings increased significantly after MSA treatments. The results of this study clearly indicated that Colobanthus quitensis is more resistant to chemical stress induced by MSA. This is a first study to investigate the influence of MSA on the morphophysiology and biochemistry of higher plants.

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Genetic similarity of Pinus sylvestris populations on the base of DNA markers

61%

Polok K., Urbaniak L., Korzekwa K., Androsiuk P., Ciaglo S., Kubiak K., Zielinski R.

Seria Biologiczna. Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

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2005

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tom 72

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Comparative micromorphology and anatomy of generative structures among three Colobanthus species

51%

Koc J., Milarska S., Kleps A., Chwedorzewska K., Kellmann-Sopyla W., Androsiuk P., Pupel P., Gielwanowska I.

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica. Supplement

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