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Total antioxidant activity of amaranth leaves in оntogenesis

100%

Zelenkov V. N., Lapin A. A., Belonozhkina T. G., Voropaeva N. L., Shachnev N. V., Karpachev V. V.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

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2018

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tom 69

The authors carried out in the fieldwork with a new variety of amaranth «Lipetsky». In order to identify qualitative and quantitative laws of manifestation of the total antioxidant activity of amaranth the leaves were collected in different phases of plant vegetation, dehydrated in mild conditions of air-shadow drying and subsequently dried under harsh conditions 105º C to a constant mass of samples. Testing of plant samples was carried out using a coulometric method of titration (author's method) of free bromine radicals generated in the aquatic environment by plant titrant (water extract dried in the shade at a temperature of 22º±3º C of leaves). It was examined the combined samples of 10 samples of plant leaves of different tiers and of different ages with field plot of 10 ha. Biometric averages of plants during the growing season: growth, the weight of plants, number of leaves, the weight of leaves, stem and inflorescence of the plant are given. This shows the dynamics of total antioxidant activity of leaves of amaranth during the growing season. The thermal stability of the total antioxidant activity (TAA) for combined extracts of 10 samples of leaves of different ages and from different parts of plants when they are drying at 105º C was tested. The dynamics of change, TAA aqueous extracts of the dried amaranth samples with different stages of the growing season corresponds to the previously identified trends in the availability of high quantitative values in the phase of mass budding beginning of flowering and minima in the initial growth phases (3-8 leaves) and ripening of seed for different varieties of amaranth. There were revealed the increase in antioxidant activity upon drying amaranth samples at 105 °C, revealed a new type of qualitative dynamics of TAA, while vegetation with a characteristic quantitative changes by more than 50% for the beginning of the growth phase (the first phase of 3-8 leaves) and the final phase of seed maturation.

2

(Nano) technology for managing plant organisms with the help of targeted impact using the signals of the physical nature

100%

Karpachev V. V., Voropaeva N. L., Belonozhkina T. G., Naumov E. V., Vasilev M. M., Petrov O. F., Figovsky O.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

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2015

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tom 05

One of the major problems of agricultural production has been to improve the sowing qualities of seeds to increase yields of various crops. In this regard, of particular interest is the control technology of vegetable organisms by "address the impact of" signals of the physical nature. Plasma treatment of seeds influences the growth and development of the amaranth. The effectiveness of treatment depends on the exposure time of the exposure. The largest positive treatment effect of the plasma on the growth, development and yield of amaranth has been observed when the exposure 60 seconds, leading to increased yields.

3

Pre-sowing seed treatment nanotechnology with environment-friendly nanotube-based nanochips

100%

Karpachev V. V., Spiridonov J. J., Voropaeva N. L., Tkachev A. G., Shachnev N. V., Figovsky O. L.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

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2016

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tom 58

This particular study deals with the impact of pre-sowing nanotube-based seed treatment technology on rapeseed (Brassica napus) growth and yield. During field tests we identified a significant yield increase as a result of applying the pre-sowing nanotube-based seed treatment technology. The main treatment agents were physiologically active nanochips consisting of carrier matrix nanotubes with eliciting activity ("Taunit", "Taunit-M", "Taunit-MD", and graphene). Enriching nanochips with insecticide-fungicide Kruizer-rape for guaranteed seed protection from crucifer flea allowed to raise the yield up to 8.08 t / ha - 12.28 t / ha.

4

Soil detoxication by the means of activated carbon in breeding process

84%

Spiridonov J. J., Mukhin V. M., Karpachev V. V., Gorskov V. I., Gorshkova E. K., Voropaeva N. L., Shachnev N. V., Figovsky O. L.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

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2017

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tom 62

The paper describes results of vegetative tests of activated carbon as a detoxiсant of herbicide remains in soil on eight varieties of summer rapeseed. The tests were performed with the purpose to align soil fertility on different breeding and test sites. The research is based on attempts to apply coal absorbent as a means of soil detoxication to neutralize herbicides remains in the process of oilseed brassica crops breeding. Several summer rapeseed varieties were used as research objects. Similar approaches have not encountered in literature references available.

Ograniczanie wyników

4 International Letters of Natural Sciences

4 Karpachev V. V.

4 Voropaeva N. L.

3 Shachnev N. V.

2 Belonozhkina T. G.

2 Figovsky O. L.

2 Spiridonov J. J.

1 Figovsky O.

1 Gorshkova E. K.

1 Gorskov V. I.

1 Lapin A. A.

1 Mukhin V. M.

1 Naumov E. V.

1 Petrov O. F.

1 Tkachev A. G.

1 Vasilev M. M.

1 Zelenkov V. N.

1 2018

1 2017

1 2016

1 2015

Total antioxidant activity of amaranth leaves in оntogenesis

(Nano) technology for managing plant organisms with the help of targeted impact using the signals of the physical nature

Pre-sowing seed treatment nanotechnology with environment-friendly nanotube-based nanochips

Soil detoxication by the means of activated carbon in breeding process