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The fish larvae rearing method in illuminated cages was originally dedicated to the coregonid spp. Its technical variants are currently applied in rearing other fish species. This method is based on the attraction of zooplankton by a light source placed inside a fish cage. Zooplankton is the sole or main food source for the fish inside such a cage, therefore an effective means of attracting the plankton is critical to effective fish rearing. The aim of this paper is to assess the influence of above-water illumination in the zooplankton abundance in lake-based fish rearing cages. The experiment was conducted in eutrophic Lake Maróz (Northeastern Poland). Observations were conducted starting at dusk in lit (24V, 60W electric bulb located just above the water surface) and unlit cages. The above-water illumination significantly increases the abundance of the Cladocera and adult Copepoda forms inside the cage. At the same time, a significantly reduced attraction to visible light was noted for the juvenile Copepoda and Rotifera forms. Overall, the above-water illumination is an effective method. The level of zooplankton density and its overall abundance might be dependent on the zooplankton’s qualitative structure.
The use of a reliable zooplankton sample collection method is important for the quantitative and qualitative assessment of the food source available for juvenile fish. The effectiveness of zooplankton collection in illuminated cages is related to its concentration in the subsurface layer of water around or under the light source. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of three zooplanktonsample collection methods in illuminated cages. The experiment was conducted in Lake Maróz,Poland, in illuminated net cages. The light source was an electric bulb (24 V, 60 W), located just abovewater’s surface and switched on 2 hours before sample collection. The zooplankton samples were collected using a bottle sampler and conical tow-net (mesh 30μm) hauled at two different speeds. Interms of qualitative and quantitative parameters, the optimal sample collection method was planktonnet hauled at a slow vertical rate (0.05 m s–1). Average results were obtained using a bottle sampler(5.0 dm3volume). Where as, plankton net hauled vertically at a fast vertical rate (0.10 m s–1) was the least effective method, due to the displacement of water outside of the net’s inlet
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