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Osteochondrosis is a common and clinically important joint disorder that occurs in human and many species of animals such as pigs, horses and dogs. The aim of this article is to present the results of conservative and surgical treatment of Osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD) and to compare the recovery time in relation to race, age and extent of cartilage damage. The study was performed on 36 dogs of both sexes, aged from 4 to 24 months, weighing 12-70 kg, of different breeds (predisposed and non-specific for this disease). All patients underwent clinical, orthopedic and radiological examination through which the location of OCD changes in the shoulder joint and the degree of this problem were established. Based on the examinations the patients were qualified for particular treatment procedures. Control tests were performed after 14, 30 and 60 days, which allowed for a precise evaluation of the progress of therapy. Achieved results indicate that dogs age and the lesions extent in the shoulder joint have an impact on the outcome of treatment. Studies showed that the best therapeutic effects were obtained in dogs aged 6-10 months, which underwent surgery. The study proved that the early diagnosis of OCD strongly influence the recovery rate and may inhibit the development of degenerative changes in the joint (DJD).
This article aims to compare the treatment of fragmented coronary process in the context of clinical results. Forty-two dogs of both sexes, aged from 5 months to 2 years, all belonging to the predisposed breeds, were tested. Each patient was subjected to radiological and clinical examination on the basis of which was classified into one of four degrees of dysplasia according to criteria of the International Elbow Working Group. Then the decision towards specific therapeutic procedures, operational or pharmacological, was taken. About 4-12 weeks after the surgery, the control examination was performed. It allowed to assess the post-surgery mobility. The results depended on the age of animal at which treatment was carried out, and the degree of degenerative changes in the joint. The studies have shown that the best results were obtained in a group of dogs aged 5-9 months, in whom a dynamic ulna osteotomy was performed. This indicates the need for early diagnosis of disease and rapid implementation of the treatment, to eradicate the problem of radial- ulnar incongruity, thereby preventing the development of further changes within the joint.
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