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The aim of this study was to determine the effect of caponization on selected morphometric parameters and mineral density of tibiotarsal bones in Green-legged Partridge cockerels. The experiment was conducted on 200 cockerels. At 8 wks of age, 100 birds were surgically castrated. At 12 and 24 wks of age, blood samples were collected from 10 intact cockerels and 10 capons, and the birds were slaughtered. Tibiotarsal bones were dissected from individual birds. Age had a significant effect on tibia weight in both cockerels and capons (P ≤ 0.01), whereas the effect of castration on this parameter was noted in older birds, at 24 wks of age(age x sex category interaction, P ≤ 0.01). Tibiotarsal bones were longer in cockerels than in capons (P ≤ 0.01). The tibiotarsal bones of capons had higher BMD values than the bones of cockerels (P < 0.01)
Cholangiocarcinoma has been diagnosed in a 9-year-old cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus). Nodules, 1 to 5 mm in diameter, white to brown-red in colour, were visible all over the surface of the liver. A microscopic examination revealed the presence of acinar cells resembling biliary epithelium, with numerous mitotic figures and "lakes" of mucin among them. Neoplastic changes were accompanied by necrosis of the liver tissue and inflammatory infiltrations. This case of cholangiocarcinoma is the first one recorded in a cockatoo parrot.
This study was aimed at evaluating the point diversity of an anthropogenic forest threatened by a pesticide tomb. Herein, the concept of diversity is consistent with that of WHITTAKER (1977). A lack of significant differences in the diversity index, species abundance and species contribution between the phytocoenoses of the examined community with Sambucus nigra-Picea abies and that of Sambuco racemosi-Pieceetum indicates a modifying role of the pesticide tomb in species distribution within the analyzed phytocoenoses. Diversity in species distribution of phytocoenoses Sambuco racemosi-Piceetum and Sambucus nigra-Picea abies in the ordination space determined by ecological index numbers points to a modifying effect of the pesticide tomb.
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