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The aim of this study was to test the possibilities of rearing European grayling (Thymallus thymallus L.) under controlled conditions to the autumn fingerlings stage. Experimental fish originated from the farmed broodstock. Juvenile graylings were reared in plastic tanks with a bottom area of 1 m² and a depth of 0.5 m. Dan-Pel 1656 (Dana Feed) feed was used in the experiment. The mean body weight of an individual fish increased from 0.93 g to 14.60 g during the period of rearing (100 days), while the mean stock biomass increased from 0.37 to 5.15 kg m⁻³. The highest values of the relative growth rate of an individual (RGR) and the relative biomass rate (RBR) were 4.36% and 3.85% a day, while the lowest values of this parameters were 0.74% and 0.61% a day, respectively. The mean value of the feed conversion ratio (FCR) increased steadily during consecutive stages of rearing, lying within the range from 0.61 to 4.11 for the initial and the last period of the experiment, respectively. The mean cumulative mortality rate was 13.23%, with the values in replications differing significantly (P < 0.05). The value of the length variability index (VL ) for the population lay within the range from 8.82% to 13.24%. The mean value of increase in total length index (ITL) were 0.15 and 0.11 for the growth period III and IV (F = 9.886; P < 0.05). The mean value of the protein efficiency ratio (PER) ranged from 0.39 to 2.82.
A rearing experiment was focused on the effect of the type and diet composition on the European grayling (Thymallus thymallus L.) eggs quality, expressed by the embryos survival to the eyed-egg stage. Three feeding variants were analyzed. Spawners from group I were fed exclusively trout feed, group II received trout feed with maggots and fish in group III foraged on natural feed. A statistically significantly higher survival rate was determined for the eggs produced by group III spawners (84.57%) compared to the other two variants: 48.44% for group I and 56.00% for group II (the Tukey’s post hoc test, P < 0.05).
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