Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 16

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
4
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
Content available

Struktura ekonomiczna rolnictwa w Holandii

100%
12
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
Content available

Modele kwalifikacyjne kadry doradztwa rolniczego

51%
The study includes specification of problems submitted by farmers to be solved by agricultural advisory personnel, list of the spheres of knowledge and practical skills necessary in accomplishment of realizing the agricultural advisory experts’ professional functions, as well as four empirical qualifying models: models of local expert and institutional experts in the range of agrotechnology, zootechnology, economics and agricultural education. In the qualifying empirical model of agricultural advisory local experts in the group of very extensive scale of use there are economical subjects, first of all marketing in agriculture and basic technical subjects (agrotechnology and zootechnology), and other subjects mentioned as useful are: subjects referring to methodological activities in advisory work (informatics and agricultural advisory science), environmental protection, farm implements and gardening, branches of knowledge connected with non-agricultural activities and select legal issues, as well as several accessory subjects (management and specialization, sociology and cooperative movement, adult teaching methodology and non-agricultural activities in the country). In the qualifying empirical models of agricultural advisory institutional experts the most useful in their work are the spheres of knowledge which are specialization of a direction of employment. Then, institutional experts point at economic science as very favourable, especially marketing in agriculture is the knowledge necessary to every institutional expert. The other spheres of agricultural knowledge are also mentioned, as well as socio-pedagogical knowledge, subjects referring to processing farm products, and organization of agricultural activities beyond the country.
During the period of reorganization of agricultural advisory system in 1991, the advisory staff were verified and advisory system was collectivized through forming collective councils of advisory service. As the result of the verification, the number of advisory staff decreased by more than 40%. In the structure of employment of advisory staff 2.6% are the managing personnel, 24.8% are institutional (trade) experts and 72.6% are local advisors. Women make 51.2% of the employed advisory staff. The structure of education of advisory personnel has improved consideably, as 63.3% of the staff employed in agricultural advisory centres have university education. There are particularly many university educated workers amongst institutional experts (87.1%), while amongst the country household experts there are only 31.3% of university educated workers. The local advisory personnel clearly emphasize that the main aim of their work out of town is to modernize family farms and to adapt them to the conditions of market economy (78.4% of answers). Institutional experts main purpose are the activities which tend to improvement of farmers’ efficiency of farming. Local advisory staff spend 70% of their working time to carry on their activities - 45% of time is spent on individual advisory services and 25% of the time is spent on group and collective advisory services. There is a need to increase the range and efficiency of the group and collective advisory activities.
Celem badań była analiza stanu przygotowania ośrodków doradztwa rolniczego w Polsce do wypełniania nowej funkcji związanej z rozwojem doradztwa ekologicznego na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Badania przeprowadzono na przełomie 1992 i 1993 roku. Objęto nimi wszystkie ośrodki doradztwa rolniczego w Polsce, w tym w 10 ośrodkach szczegółowo przebadano potrzeby doskonalenia zawodowego kadr doradczych w zakresie ekologii. Stwierdzono, że ośrodki doradztwa rolniczego znajdują się na początku drogi organizacji doradztwa na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Szczególnie pozytywnym elementem jest tworzenie stanowisk specjalistów branżowych do spraw ekologii oraz duże zainteresowanie problematyką ochrony środowiska rolniczego innych specjalistów branżowych ODR którzy zajmują się produkcją roślinną, zwierzęcą, ekonomiką, marketingiem, wiejskim gospodarstwem domowym. Działalność ośrodków doradztwa rolniczego na rzecz ekologizacji rolnictwa będzie systematycznie rozwijana.
15
51%
The task of the research was defining the advisory needs of the leading farmers as submitted to the agricultural advisory staff. The research was conducted in 1993. It concerned 828 leading farmers in nine provinces. It has been found that under the influence of the market economy the farmers show less interest in needs concerning general agricultural advice, while being more interested in the specialized one. The demand for advice concerning new fields of knowledge has occurred, including using, sales and processing of the agricultural products, lowering costs of production as well as marketing and legal-administrational issues, which will make it possible to adapt the farms to the needs of the market and agricultural surroundings. Farmers running farms with smaller acreage submitted more needs connected with using the agricultural production and with more labour-consuming activities. The owners of farms with bigger acreage were interested in increasing individual effectivity, increasing the scale of the production, specialization of the farms and guaranteeing the sales of the agricultural production.
Marketing management has universal character, it concerns various branches of economic life. In agriculture and food economy its influence is a little more difficult to be exerted, because of the specificity of the agricultural production. It has a mass nature - the individual producer has no influence on demand. The group marketing activity is not well developed among the farmers’ society. Research presented in this work was conducted in 1993 among local specialists of 9 Agricultural Advisory Centres. They were supposed to estimate in a questionnaire the usefulness of knowledge and skills in the advisory job from 0 points (unuseful) to 10 points (most useful). The results of the conducted research confirmed the proposition that active marketing education of the rural population may be a factor stimulating political transformation, thus making possible the multifunctional economic development on rural areas.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.