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1

Efficacy of Saccharomyces boulardii as a probiotic in dogs with lincomycin induced diarrhoea

100%
Aktas M. S., Borku M. K., Ozkanlar Y.
Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Puławy
|
2007
|
tom 51
|
nr 3
Twenty-four dogs were divided into three equal groups. Lincomycin was administered intramuscularly to all groups. However, group II was given S. boulardii after lincomycin induced diarrhoea occurred, and in group III, lincomycin was administered together with S. boulardii. Lincomycin caused diarrhoea in groups I (in 7.8±1.6 d) and II (in 6.9±2 d), but it did not cause diarrhoea in group III. The durations of diarrhoea were significantly different (P<0.05) between group I (6.5±1.2 d) and group II (2.9±0.4 d). The total short chain fatty acid (TSCFA) level was significantly lower (P<0.001) compared with their baselines in groups I and II at the time of the diarrhoeas' onset and cessation. Additionally, there were differences between groups at the time of diarrhoea cessation and 1 week after the treatment (P<0.05). In conclusion, lincomycin decreased TSCFAs causing diarrhoea in the dogs when given alone, and S. boulardii was effective in treating lincomycin induced diarrhoea and to prevent the occurrence of diarrhoea when given together with lincomycin.
2

Evaluation of oxidative stress in sheep infected with Psoroptes ovis using total antioxidant capacity, total oxidant status, and malondialdehyde level

88%
Aktas M. S., Kandemir F. M., Kirbas A., Hanedan B., Aydin M. A.
Journal of Veterinary Research
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2017
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tom 61
|
nr 2
3

Serological evidence of canine influenza virus infection in shelter dogs in Turkey

76%
Aydin H., Kirbas A., Timurkan M. O., Aktas M. S., Kirmizi G. A., Aydin O.
Medycyna Weterynaryjna
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2018
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tom 74
|
nr 12
Influenza virus infection is an important disease which occurs in humans and a variety of animals. Because of the wide host adaptation and segmented genome, there is always the possibility of mutations and interspecies transmission of the influenza virus. Our study is the first to draw attention to canine influenza infection in Turkey. For this purpose, 208 sera and swab samples were collected from dogs with respiratory and non-respiratory signs in various seasons. Out of the 208 dogs, 94 (45.2%) were male and 114 (54.8%) were female; the average age was 4.7 years. A total of 208 sera samples were tested for the presence of canine influenza virus-specific antibodies by the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The seroprevalence of canine influenza virus infection was 11/208 (5.8%). With regard to seasonal distribution, the highest rate of seropositivity was detected in spring, and the lowest in summer. Molecular detection of the canine influenza virus from nasal swab samples was done by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction using specific universal primers for the hemagglutinin gene. Influenza virus nucleic acid could not be detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. In this study, we revealed for the first time the existence of the canine influenza virus in Turkey. Although the seroprevalence was relatively low, it would be useful to investigate the canine influenza virus on a large scale and among dogs with infectious respiratory disease in the Turkish dog population.
4

Effect of dexamethasone on the treatment of lung oedema induced by oleic acid in dogs

64%
Borku M. K., Ozkanlar Y., Saglam Y. S., Hayirli A., Hanedan B., Karakurum C., Aktas M. S., Kirmizigul A. H.
Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Puławy
|
2007
|
tom 51
|
nr 3
The therapeutic effect of 1 mg/kg of dexamethasone on lung oedema and respiratory distress induced by 0.08 mg/kg of oleic acid (OA) in dogs was investigated into 8 dogs. One hour after OA injection, blood pH, HCO₃, pO₂, O₂Hb, and heart rate decreased, whereas COHb, pCO₂, temperature, and respiration rate increased. Lung oedema was confirmed histopathologically in a dog from the control group who died. Blood pH, COHb, temperature, and respiration rate returned to normal values after administration of dexamethasone. It has been determined that respiratory distress and lung oedema cause important changes in blood gases and the administration of a single dose of 1 mg/kg of dexamethasone is effective in the treatment of lung oedema and respiratory distress induced in dogs by OA.
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