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Phytocenotical and ecological characterization of beech forest (Fagus silvatica L.) of Ukraine and possibility to expand their area due to global warming

100%

Parpan V. I., Stojko S. M., Parpan T. V.

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

2013

nr 2/IV

In the late Holocene (4 thousand years ago), there were favorable environmental conditions for the growth of beech and spread of beech forests formation in the western regions of Ukraine in a warm and humid climate. Continuous and disjunctive area of beech forest covered the area of 1,445 thousand ha, within which beech forests expanded in an area which was around 525 thousand ha. During the past two centuries due to various types of human impact beech forests have changed significantly both quantitatively and qualitatively. Those changes had negative impact on their coenotic structure. Within the natural habitat of beech forest the beech area decreased by 129.9 thousand ha, or 22.2% (relative to their current area). Ukraine is one of the least wooded countries in Europe (forest cover is only 15.7%). The reproduction of beech forests and the expansion of beech forest area is an important silvicultural and economic aim. Real opportunities for beech forests exist in moderately humid climate zone of West Ukraine. In Ukrainian areas of Roztochya, Opillya and Podillya, remains of natural beech forest are preserved. These phytocoenoses line out the Eastern European border area of beech forests. There is an interest to determine their dynamic trends due to global warming; furthermore such derivatives of natural biogeocenosis are subject to preservation.

Variation patterns of mitochondrial DNA of Abies alba Mill. in suture zones of postglacial migration in Europe

51%

Gomory D., Longauer R., Liepelt S., Ballian D., Brus R., Kraigher H., Parpan V. I., Parpan T. V., Paule L., Stupar V. I., Ziegenhagen B.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

2004

tom 73

nr 3

Thirty silver fir populations originating from the putative suture zones of the postglacial recolonization (Slovenia, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Ukraine) were studied using a mitochondrial nad5-4 gene marker. The geographical distribution of mtDNA haplotypes in the Ukrainian Carpathians and their northern foothills indicates a very recent meeting of migration streams arriving from the Romanian Carpathians and Central Europe. In the western part of the Balkan Peninsula, two counterparallel migration streams are the most plausible explanation of the pattern observed. The haplotype typical for the Balkan Peninsula predominates along the Adrian coast, whereas the CentralEuropean haplotype is more represented in the inland.

Ograniczanie wyników

1 Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

1 Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

2 Parpan T. V.

2 Parpan V. I.

1 Ballian D.

1 Brus R.

1 Gomory D.

1 Kraigher H.

1 Liepelt S.

1 Longauer R.

1 Paule L.

1 Stojko S. M.

1 Stupar V. I.

1 Ziegenhagen B.

1 2013

1 2004

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Phytocenotical and ecological characterization of beech forest (Fagus silvatica L.) of Ukraine and possibility to expand their area due to global warming

Variation patterns of mitochondrial DNA of Abies alba Mill. in suture zones of postglacial migration in Europe