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The experimental materials comprised 180 carcasses of European roe deer (bucks, does and kids) hunter-harvested in forest (90 carcasses) and field (90 carcasses) habitats. Zoometric measurements of carcasses were carried out and the percentage shares of edible and non-edible components were determined.Significant differences were found in carcass size and weight between roe deer from different sexand age groups representing forest and field populations.Fawns were characterized by the highest percentage share of non-edible parts in the carcass.Legs constituted the largest portion of roe deer carcasses, accounting from 40.53% in bucks from afforested areas to 41.39% in fawns from field habitats. No significant differences were observed in the proportions of the analyzed cuts in the carcasses of roe deer harvested in forests and fields hunting grounds
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of caponization on selected morphometric parameters and mineral density of tibiotarsal bones in Green-legged Partridge cockerels. The experiment was conducted on 200 cockerels. At 8 wks of age, 100 birds were surgically castrated. At 12 and 24 wks of age, blood samples were collected from 10 intact cockerels and 10 capons, and the birds were slaughtered. Tibiotarsal bones were dissected from individual birds. Age had a significant effect on tibia weight in both cockerels and capons (P ≤ 0.01), whereas the effect of castration on this parameter was noted in older birds, at 24 wks of age(age x sex category interaction, P ≤ 0.01). Tibiotarsal bones were longer in cockerels than in capons (P ≤ 0.01). The tibiotarsal bones of capons had higher BMD values than the bones of cockerels (P < 0.01)
The aim of this study was to review recent research, conducted over the last two decades, into prediction of carcass leanness and fatness in live domestic birds. Numerous traits were measured in live birds, and relatively high correlations were found between the breast muscle content and lean meat content of the whole carcass vs. breast muscle thickness, breastbone crest length and body weight of birds. Breast muscle thickness was measured using needle catheters and, more recently, ultrasonic devices. The above three traits were used as independent variables in multiple regression equations for estimating breast muscle content and lean weight in the whole carcass. The breast muscle content of poultry carcasses can be determined in vivo with high accuracy by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, both techniques are relatively expensive, for which reason they are not widely used in animal breeding.
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