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The effects of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on heart rate and respiratory rate, body temperature, plasma Ca, P, Na, K, Mg, creatinine, urea, ALT, APT, ALP, GGT, LDH in rabbits have been assessed. This study was carried out on 12 New Zealand White rabbits. Anesthesia induction was performed using propofol, which was slowly administered via IV injection at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Sevoflurane inhalation was administered at an initial concentration of 5%, followed by 2% for anesthesia maintenance. While causing a decrease in heart rate and respiratory frequency, propofol application but did not affect body temperature and hematocrite value. Sevoflurane did not alter heart rate, although it caused respiratory depression and a decrease in body temperature. Propofol-sevoflurane anesthetic combination caused some alterations in ALT and GGT liver enzymes and plasma phosphorus levels. In the light of the findings, the animals had a reliable and controlled anesthesia with the propofol-sevoflurane combination. However, it should be taken into consideration that this combination may impair the electrolyte balance and cause respiratory depression. Thus it has been concluded that a diligent monitorization and an electrolyte support is essential during the period of anesthesia.
The present study was conducted on bats from different locations in Turkey. Of 33 bats, belonging to 10 species, 10 individuals (30.3%) of four species were infected with gamasine mites. Fifty-three mites belonging to 2 families (Spinturnicidae and Macronyssidae) were collected. The spinturnicid Spinturnix myoti (Kolenati) was the most abundant species (27 specimens) and only recorded n Myotis nattereri (Kuhl). The species Steatonyssus periblepharus (Kolenati) and the genera Steatonyssus, Macronyssus and Ancystropus are reported from Turkey for the first time, while new host and distributional data are presented.
In recent years, radiologic detection of passive joint laxity, i.e., distraction radiography, has become important in the early diagnosis of hip dysplasia in dogs. In this study, Ortolani Diagnosis and Distraction Index (DI), i.e., radiographic passive joint laxity, were determined for 122 dogs between 3- and 9-months-of-age, and this data was compared with adult period control radiographies (the period after 18-months-of-age). By this means an attempt was made to determine the relation between DI and Ortolani diagnosis, Norberg angle and Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) classification. A high correlation was established between the results taken by two types (PennHip and wooden lath) of distractors. Although no correlation was found between breed, age, sex, body weight and DI measurement, a significant correlation was found between DI measurement and FCI classification and Norberg angles after the age of 18 months. On the other hand, no significant correlation was found between Ortolani diagnosis and DI measurement and FCI-Norberg data after the age of 18 months. Consequently, the usage of distraction radiography was observed to be more effective than other clinical and radiographic methods in the early diagnosis of hip dysplasia in dogs.
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