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1

Establishment of motion model for wave capture buoy and research on hydrodynamic performance of floating-type wave energy converter

100%
Gao H., Li B.
Polish Maritime Research
|
2015
|
tom 22
|
nr Special Issue S1
Floating-type wave energy converter has the advantages of high wave energy conversion efficiency, strong shock resistance ability in rough sea and stable output power. So it is regarded as a promising energy utilization facility. The research on hydrodynamic performance of wave capture buoys is the precondition and key to the wave energy device design and optimization. A simplified motion model of the buoys in the waves is established. Based on linear wave theory, the equations of motion of buoys are derived according to Newton’s second law. The factors of wave and buoys structural parameters on wave energy absorption efficiency are discussed in the China’s Bohai Sea with short wave period and small wave height. The results show that the main factor which affects the dynamic responses of wave capture buoys is the proximity of the natural frequency of buoys to the wave period. And the incoming wave power takes a backseat role to it at constant wave height. The buoys structural parameters such as length, radius and immersed depth, influence the wave energy absorption efficiency, which play significant factors in device design. The effectiveness of this model is validated by the sea tests with small-sized wave energy devices. The establishment methods of motion model and analysis results are expected to be helpful for designing and manufacturing of floating-type wave energy converter
2

The salt resistance of wild soybean (Glycine soja Sieb. et Zucc. ZYD 03262) under NaCl stress is mainly determined by Na+ distribution in the plant

81%
Xue Z., Zhao S., Gao H., Sun S.
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
|
2014
|
tom 36
|
nr 01
Understanding the salt resistance mechanism of wild soybean is important in improving salt tolerance of cultivated soybean. Therefore, we comparatively analyzed effects of NaCl on photosynthesis, antioxidant enzyme activity, and ion distribution in a cultivated (Glycine. max) and a wild (Glycine soja) soybean to study the salt resistance mechanism of the G. soja. The results showed that more Na⁺ was accumulated in the G. soja roots than in the G. max roots, but the Na⁺ in the G. soja leaves was much less than that observed in the G. max leaves. The Na⁺ concentrations in the G. soja leaves were not high enough to affect the photosynthetic apparatus, which was demonstrated by less inhibition of photosynthetic activity, stomatal conductance, carboxylation efficiency in the G. soja leaves than in the G. max leaves after treated with different concentrations of NaCl. Meanwhile, there were no significant changes in intercellular CO₂ concentration, maximum PSII quantum yield, and relative water content in the G. soja leaves after NaCl treatment, while they significantly decreased in the G. max leaves. The nonphotochemical quenching and the activities of superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) and ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11) in the G. soja leaves increased with the increasing of NaCl concentrations, whereas only the activity of superoxide dismutase increased in G. max leaves. Based on these results, we suggested that the G. soja is able to accumulate higher levels of Na⁺ in its roots, and prevent the transportation of Na⁺ to leaves to protect photosynthetic apparatus from salt damage.
3

An electric carbon productivity analysis of China’s industrial sector using multi-dimensional decomposition

81%
Sun W., He Y., Gao H.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
|
2016
|
tom 25
|
nr 4
Carbon productivity is a special indicator that coordinates economic development and climate resource protection. Similar to carbon productivity, electricity carbon productivity (ECP) is defined and researched in our paper since it is an effective way for China’s power industry to realize the low-carbon development path. In this work we have applied the multi-dimensional decomposition method to ECP time series decomposition in order to explore the contributions of technological improvement and structure adjustment for each industrial sector from the final electricity aspect. Moreover, the time-dependent changes of ECP for the period of 2000-14 are researched considering the effects of accumulated technological improvement and structure adjustment. According to the decomposition results, a roadmap for raising carbon productivity by reducing emissions with a minimal impact on electricity demand is provided.
4

Over expression of PTEN induces apoptosis and prevents cell proliferation in breast cancer cells

81%
Wu J., Gao H., Ge W., He J.
Acta Biochimica Polonica
|
2020
|
tom 67
|
nr 4
5

Analysis of the decoupling relationship between China’s economy and the indicators of the power industry from national and provincial aspects

81%
Li Y., Gao H., Sun W.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
|
2020
|
tom 29
|
nr 6
6

Light effect on carotenoids production and expression of carotenogenesis genes in citrus callus of four genotypes

81%
Gao H., Xu J., Liu X., Deng X.
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
|
2011
|
tom 33
|
nr 6
Due to their theoretically identical genetic background, citrus callus and other plant tissues may share some mechanisms in the regulation of carotenogenesis. Thus, in order to gain further information on light regulation of carotenoids biosynthesis in citrus, the carotenoids and expression profiles of carotenogenesis in calluses of four citrus genotypes treated with light or dark were investigated. As a response to white light, results showed that carotenoids biosynthesis in callus of Red Marsh grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) was hampered, whereas callus of Tarocco blood orange (C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck) was sensitive to light by accumulating over 55% more carotenoids on average. Among the detected carotenoids, the biosynthesis of carotenes seemed to be more sensitive than that of xanthophylls. Expression profiles of eight carotenogenesis genes encoding phytoene synthase (PSY), phytoene desaturase (PDS), ζ-carotene desaturase (ZDS), carotenoids isomerase (CRTISO) etc. were investigated. Results revealed that PSY was up regulated in calluses of two sweet oranges, and down regulated in callus of Murcott tangor (C. reticulata × C. sinensis). Biochemical data in the three genotypes emphasized the PSY as a rate-limiting gene in the carotenogenesis. However, in the callus of Red Marsh grapefruit, PDS and ZDS might be the rate-limiting genes, and their transcripts were apparently inhibited by light, led to significant decreases in contents of β-carotene and total carotenoids irrelevant to transcription levels of PSY. Expression of CRTISO was light-induced, especially in the callus of Murcott tangor, and increased by nearly 12-fold. In conclusion, light regulates the expression of several carotenogenesis genes in citrus callus, but may not necessarily result in significant changes in carotenoids production.
7

Carotenoids synthesized in citrus callus of different genotypes

71%
Xu J., Liu B., Liu X., Gao H., Deng
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
|
2011
|
tom 33
|
nr 3
Eight carotenoids, such as phytoene, a-carotene, violaxanthin, etc., synthesized in citrus callus of 31 genotypes were identified and determined. Though varied with genotypes, the carotenoids composition of callus derived from a certain genotype was stable, while carotenoids contents altered between sub-cultures. Some specific carotenoids were produced in calluses of limited genotypes: β-citraurin was only synthesized in calluses of Nianju tangerine (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and Page tangelo (C. reticulata × C. paradisi); while 9-Z-violaxanthin was only detected in Nianju tangerine and Skaggs Bonanza navel orange (C. sinensis L. Osbeck). Notably, the only carotenoid detected in calluses of Natsudaidai (C. aurantium L.) and other two sweet oranges (C. sinensis L. Osbeck) was phytoene. It implied that citrus calluses could be employed to produce specific carotenoids in the future. To further elucidate the characters of callus carotenoids profile, comparisons of carotenoids profiles was made among calluses, fruit tissues and leaves of four selected citrus genotypes. Results showed that lycopene was not detected in leaves and calluses; nevertheless, both citrus fruits and calluses accumulated phytoene, whereas leaves did not except those of Cara Cara navel orange. It is postulated that citrus callus featured its carotenoids profile different from fruit tissues and leaves. In conclusion, the advantages of using citrus callus as an alternative model research system in understanding the regulation of carotenogenesis have been discussed.
8

Parametric proportional hazards model for mapping genomic imprinting of survival traits

71%
Gao H., Liu Y., Zhang T., Yang R., Prows D. R.
Journal of Applied Genetics
|
2013
|
tom 54
|
nr 1
A number of imprinted genes have been observed in plants, animals and humans. They not only control growth and developmental traits, but may also be responsible for survival traits. Based on the Cox proportional hazards (PH) model, we constructed a general parametric model for dissecting genomic imprinting, in which a baseline hazard function is selectable for fitting the effects of imprinted quantitative trait loci (iQTL) genotypes on the survival curve. The expectation–maximisation (EM) algorithm is derived for solving the maximum likelihood estimates of iQTL parameters. The imprinting patterns of the detected iQTL are statistically tested under a series of null hypotheses. The Bayesian information criterion (BIC) model selection criterion is employed to choose an optimal baseline hazard function with maximum likelihood and parsimonious parameterisation. We applied the proposed approach to analyse the published data in an F2 population of mice and concluded that, among five commonly used survival distributions, the log-logistic distribution is the optimal baseline hazard function for the survival time of hyperoxic acute lung injury (HALI). Under this optimal model, five QTL were detected, among which four are imprinted in different imprinting patterns.
9

Differential responses of two rice varieties to perchlorate stress

71%
Chen G., He H., Gao H., Li H., Zhang Z.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
|
2015
|
tom 24
|
nr 1
Two rice varieties, one perchlorate-tolerant (Gannuoxiang, GN) and the other perchlorate-sensitive (IR65598-112-2, IR), were exposed to 20, 200, and 400 mg/kg soil perchlorate to investigate their physiological responses and perchlorate accumulation. It was found that perchlorate decreased leaf chlorophyll content in both rice varieties. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) decreased while peroxidase (POD) increased in both rice varieties under perchlorate stress at tillering stage. Rice variety IR showed earlier physiological response and was more affected by perchlorate than GN. Perchlorate induced physiological response in different ways depending on perchlorate contamination level, rice variety, and growing stage. Perchlorate concentration in leaves was significantly higher than that in roots, stems and seeds. Perchlorate accumulation in IR leaves was higher than GN, but GN stored more perchlorate in its edible portion at low perchlorate level. These results indicated that high sensitivity of the rice variety IR to perchlorate stress might be due to antioxidant enzymes in perchlorate-detoxification and its higher perchlorate accumulation in leaves.
10

Bindarit attenuates pain and cancer-related inflammation by influencing myeloid cells in a model of bone cancer

71%
Liu S., Gao H., Gao C., Liu W., Xing D.
Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis
|
2018
|
tom 66
|
nr 3
11

Responses of photosystem II photochemistry and the alternative oxidase pathway to heat stress in grape leaves

61%
Sun Y., Liu X., Zhai H., Gao H., Yao Y., Du Y.
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
|
2016
|
tom 38
|
nr 10
12

Insulin mitigates apoptosis of porcine follicular granulosa cells by downregulating BimEL

61%
Han Y., Wang S., Lin L., Gao H., Wang Y., Ji Z., Zeng S.
Reproductive Biology
|
2019
|
tom 19
|
nr 3
13

Research on migration law of Mn in mudstone floor in the goaf under coupling conditions of seepage and stress

61%
Yang D., Li J., Huang Y., Song T., Gao H., Qiao M.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
|
2020
|
tom 29
|
nr 1
14

Cloning of Hsp21 gene and its expression in Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis in response to WSSV challenge

61%
Gao H., Lai X., Kong J., Wang W., Meng X., Yan B., Cai S.
Journal of Applied Genetics
|
2014
|
tom 55
|
nr 2
15

Transplant tolerance: current insights and strategies for long-term survival of xenografts

51%
Liu L., He C., Liu J., Lv Z., Wang G., Gao H., Dai Y., Cooper D. K. C., Cai Z., Mou L.
Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis
|
2018
|
tom 66
|
nr 5
16

Rho kinase inhibitors stimulate the migration of human cultured osteoblastic cells by regulating actomyosin activity

51%
Zhang X., Li C., Gao H., Nabeka H., Shimokawa T., Wakisaka H., Matsuda S., Kobayashi N.
Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters
|
2011
|
tom 16
|
nr 2
We investigated the effects of Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) on migration and cytoskeletal organization in primary human osteoblasts and Saos-2 human osteosarcoma cells. Both cell types were exposed to two different ROCK inhibitors, Y-27632 and HA-1077. In the improved motility assay used in the present study, Y-27632 and HA-1077 significantly increased the migration of both osteoblasts and osteosarcoma cells on plastic in a dose-dependent and reversible manner. Fluorescent images showed that cells of both types cultured with Y-27632 or HA-1077 exhibited a stellate appearance, with poor assembly of stress fibers and focal contacts. Western blotting showed that ROCK inhibitors reduced myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation within 5 min without affecting overall myosin light-chain protein levels. Inhibition of ROCK activity is thought to enhance the migration of human osteoblasts through reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and regulation of myosin activity. ROCK inhibitors may be potentially useful as anabolic agents to enhance the biocompatibility of bone and joint prostheses.
17

Genome-wide detection of selective signatures in Simmental cattle

51%
Fan H., Wu Y., Qi X., Zhang J., Li J., Gao X., Zhang L., Li J., Gao H.
Journal of Applied Genetics
|
2014
|
tom 55
|
nr 3
18

Expression of interferon-stimulated gene ISG15 and ubiquitination enzymes is upregulated in peripheral blood monocyte during early pregnancy in dairy cattle

51%
Haq I. U., Han Y., Ali T., Wang Y., Gao H., Lin L., Wu Y., Wu S., Zeng S.
Reproductive Biology
|
2016
|
tom 16
|
nr 4
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