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Peanut allergenicity and cross-reactivity with pea proteins in the in vivo model

100%

Szymkiewicz A., Chudzik-Kozlowska J.

Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences

2013

tom 63

nr 1

The aim of the study was to analyse the potential pea-peanut cross-reactivity using the mice BALB/c as a biological in vivo model in the research on immune response to peanut proteins (PnE). BALB/c mice were three-fold sensitised (on days 1, 7, and 21) by oral or intraperitoneal (IP) administration of PnE in 0.5 mg or 1 mg dose, with or without adjuvant – aluminum hydroxide gel (Alum). Serum immunoglobulins (IgE, IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a) and level of cytokines (IL-4, IL-10, IFN- γ), secreted by the isolated lymphocytes were examined. The highest increase in total IgE and peanut-specific IgG1 was noted in the group sensitised by IP administration of PnE in the presence of Alum. Lymphocytes from peanut-sensitised (with and without Alum) mice showed a significantly high level of IL-4 and this cytokine was secreted to a much higher extent as compared to IFN-γ. Stimulation of a culture of lymphocytes with pea proteins resulted in high IFN-γ secretion. A weak reaction of peanut-specific IgG1 present in mice serum with pea globulins (vicilin – PV and legumin – PL) can suggest that the cross-reactivity between peanut and pea proteins results from the presence of proteins other than 7S and 11S globulins. Due to the demonstrated low cross-reactivity between peanut proteins and pea globulins, the possibility of applying pea proteins in peanut-allergy immunotherapy may be suggested.

Effect of modifications of pea albumins on their immunoreactive properties

80%

Mierzejewska D., Chudzik-Kozlowska J., Kostyra H.

Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences

2008

tom 58

nr 2

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of non-enzymatic glycosylation and hydrolysis of pea albumins with pepsin on their immunoreactive properties. Albumin fraction was isolated from pea seeds an then glycated and hydrolysed by pepsin. Pea albumin was characterised by SDS‑PAGE and glycotest. A 15% progress in non-enzymatic glycosylation was found. The in vivo experiment demonstrated the influence of glycation on mouse mucosal immune system. The influence of native, glycated and hydrolysed pea albumins on spleen (SPL) and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) lymphocytes proliferation was investigated. The culture MLN lymphocytes showed an increase in proliferation during stimulation with all of antigens (native, glycated, hydrolyzed). The proliferation was higher in MLN lymphocyte of the intraperitoneally-sensitized group. This observation suggests that the route of immunization can affect their immunoreactivity. SPL lymphocytes of the orally-immunized group showed higher proliferation as compared with SPL lymphocytes of the group sensitized before oral immunization. It is likely that the route of antigen administration has induced a specific food tolerance. The results suggest that none of the modifications performed has changed the immunoreactivity of the investigated proteins to a great extent.

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences

2 Chudzik-Kozlowska J.

1 Kostyra H.

1 Mierzejewska D.

1 Szymkiewicz A.

1 2013

1 2008

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Peanut allergenicity and cross-reactivity with pea proteins in the in vivo model

Effect of modifications of pea albumins on their immunoreactive properties