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The aim of the study was to analyze frequency of the leg injuries, the type and frequency of leg bone diseases, effect of sex on the frequency of leg injuries occurring in two-year-old thoroughbred horses. In addition, the incidence of different fracture types and bones involved the limb as well as frequency of injuries as compared to the other leg diseases in this group of the animals during the year has been estimated. 850 two-year-old thoroughbred horses during the course of gallop work in training over four consecutive breeding years have been examined in the study. Each and every specimen was monitored from mid-December of the arrival year, through the end of December of the following year. Based on the observation leg injuries have been identified in 60.4% of the population studied. Among the most frequently diagnosed leg injuries there have been bucked shins, fractures and periostitis. Fractures of the thoracic limb occurred more often than of the pelvic limb.
The research material consisted of 850 two-year-old Thoroughbred horses of both sexes representing Polish breeding. The animals came to Race Track in Służewiec to participate in trainings. The animals were observed for the incidence of trauma during the period of four years: from the middle of December 1985 to the end of December 1989. On the basis of the observations, leg injuries were recognised in 513 (60.4%) horses. Total number of injuries was 861 (some horses were injured more than once). In cases of pathologic changes observed in legs or limp, the animals were subjected to detailed orthopaedic examination in Służewiec Horse Hospital in Warsaw. In most cases radiological images were taken to confirm the diagnosis. The fetlock joints were the ones, which were most frequently injured in the horses examined. The incidence of trauma was high and constituted almost half of all the recognised injuries.
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