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Weight status and its determinants among Moroccan adolescents in the province of El Jadida

100%

Sahel K., Aboukhalaf A., Eljamal S., Elfane H., Ayachi M. E., Belahsen R.

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

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2022

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tom 73

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nr 1

Background. Despite the efforts of health systems, the prevalence of malnutrition reflected by weight status still poses challenges for many countries around the world. In fact, with the decrease in undernutrition, excess weight and obesity are gradually increasing in parallel with that of chronic diseases. Among school-going adolescents, however, weight status is less studied, particularly in developing countries. Objective. The objective of this research is to examine the situation and the determinants of the weight status of adolescents in the province of El Jadida in Morocco. Material and methods. The study was carried out on a sample of 463 students from the province of El Jadida of which 58.1% are boys and 41.9% girls, ages 9 and 17. Nutritional status was assessed by anthropometric measurements including height, weight and waist and hip circumference. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated to determine underweight, overweight and general obesity and waist circumference and the waist circumference to hip circumference ratio were used to determine abdominal obesity. Results. The results indicate that only 59.6% of students had normal weight status, 40.4% had abnormal BMI values corresponding to thinness in 18.8% and overweight (overweight and obesity) in 21.6%. A significant difference in the prevalence of abnormal weight status by sex and level of physical activity was found. The results of the present study reveal an abnormal weight status in a large proportion of adolescents linked in addition to the peculiarities of the puberty phase to the sedentary lifestyle in the study population. Conclusions. The results obtained revealed the coexistence of over-nutrition and undernutrition which require a prevention policy based on regular monitoring of weight status as well as on nutritional education and the promotion of physical activity for children and parents.

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Underweight, overweight and obesity in boys and girls at the age of 7-18 years from the Podlaskie Province (Poland) in the years 1986 and 2006

84%

Saczuk J., Wasiluk A.

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. The Journal of Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport

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2014

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tom 06

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nr 4

Background: The objective of this study was to determine changes in the group size of girls and boys with proper BMI values and their peers with underweight, overweight and obesity in a twenty-year time span. Material/Methods: In 1985 and 1986,20,353 boys and girls were examined, and 20 years later, 10,705 students. Measurements of body height and body mass were taken, which enabled calculating values of the Body Mass Index (BMI). The statistical significance of differences between mean values obtained in 1986 and 2006 was verified with Student’s t-test for independent variables. The statistical significance of differences between the number of girls and boys classified to each group in respect of the whole group surveyed in 1986 and 2006 was determined with the χ² test. Results: The greatest generation changes in the mass-to-height proportions were noted in the youngest children from the Podlaskie Province. It was higher by 1.66% in pupils with 2nd degree underweight, and higher by 4.79% and 1.29% in pupils with overweight and obesity, respectively, while it was lower by 10.11% among boys with a normal BMI value. In girls the percentage with normal BMI values was observed to decrease by 8.95%, whereas among girls with overweight – to increase by 4.85%. Conclusions: The results may suggest that a greater percentage of the young generation will be characterized by improper mass-to-height proportions.

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Prevalence of overweight and underweight in children and adolescents in districts of Gdansk

84%

Resiak M., Walentukiewicz A., Lysak A., Drabik J., Niedzielska A., Jankowski M., Skonieczny P.

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research

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2014

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tom 08

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nr 1

4

Wzgledna trafnosc samooceny sylwetki i wskaznika BMI [Body Mass Index]

84%

Supranowicz P.

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

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2003

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tom 54

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nr 3

301-309

W artykule przedstawiono zgodność i różnice między samooceną sylwetki a wskaźnikiem BMI w szacowaniu niedoboru wagi i nadwagi młodzieży 14-15-letniej. Stwierdzono dość silną korelację między oboma miernikami. Jeśli do pomiaru masy ciała zastosowano wskaźnik BMI, wówczas młodzież bardziej trafnie postrzegała swój niedobór wagi lub nadwagę, niż gdy do pomiaru zastosowano samoocenę sylwetki.

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The eating disorder inventory depending on BMI values among students and pupils

84%

Kolarzyk E., Dyras M., Lyszczarz J., Kwiatkowski J.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

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2004

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tom 13

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nr Suppl.2, Part 1

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and kind of disordered eating attitudes depending on BM1 values among 401 medical students and 459 pupils from secondary schools in Krakow by using the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) Questionnaire. Underweight (BMI <18.5kg/m2) was stated in 12.72% of students group (I) and 19.50 % of pupils group (II), normal weight-height proportions in 77.3% (I) and 76.427% (II), overweight and obesity (BMI >25 kg/m2) in 9.98% (I) and 4.08% (II). EDI Questionnaire consists of eight subscales: Drive for thinness, Bulimia, Body dissatisfaction, Ineffectiveness, Perfectionism, Interpersonal distrust, Interceptive awareness and Maturity fears. The level of intensity of improper individual behaviour analysed in Eating Disorders Inventory was not statistically dependent on individual BMI values. The greatest intensity of the problem concerned the following subscales: Body dissatisfaction and Drive for thinness and it concerned overweight women.

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Nutritional status of sub-Saharans residing in the city of El Jadida - Morocco: weight in relation to socio-economic status

67%

Daif H., Chamlal H., Barakat I., Ayachi M. E., Belahsen R.

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

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2021

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tom 72

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nr 4

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Relationship between the intake of energy and basic nutrients and the BMI values in group of children aged 10-12

67%

Pysz M., Leszczynska T., Cieslik E., Kopec A., Wielgos B., Piatkowska E.

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

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2014

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tom 65

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nr 4

Background. According to the WHO data in January 2007, 14 million children were overweight in the countries of the European Union. The problem of childhood obesity should be considered as one of the biggest challenges facing twentyfirst century nutrition and pediatrics. Objective. The aim of this study was to show the correlation between energy, basic nutrients intake and BMI of school children aged 10-12 years, using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Material and Methods. 169 pupils (69 from Krakow and 100 from Skawina), aged 10-12, participated in these studies. The studies were approved by the Board of Education, school principals and the parents. On the basis of measurements of weight and height, body mass index (BMI) was calculated. 24 h dietary recalls were collected in the spring and autumn of 2006, for 4 selected days per week. Results. Intake of energy, total carbohydrate and fat did not met requirements, but intake of protein was too high. Proper weight, based on BMI values in the population aged 10-12, were found in 74.9% of boys and 81.2% of girls. Deficiencies in body weight occurred in 4.2% and 3.4%, overweight in 15.6% and 10.0% while obesity in 5.3% and 5.4% of respondents. Conclusions. Inverse correlation was found between the implementation of standards for energy and BMI values of children. It was observed positive correlation between the consumption of total and animal protein and BMI value.

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Nutrition mode and nutritional status of girls and women in Poland

59%

Szponar L., Rychlik E., Respondek W.

Żywienie Człowieka i Metabolizm. Suplement

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1996

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tom 23

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nr 2

9

Wplyw ujednoliconego sposobu zywienia na stan odzywienia mlodych mezczyzn pelniacych sluzbe w jednostkach szybkiego reagowania WP w latach 2002-2004

51%

Bertrandt J., Klos A., Sawicki K.

Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna

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2004

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tom 37

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nr Supl.

177-182

Celem pracy była ocena wpływu ujednoliconego systemu żywienia na stan odżywienia młodych mężczyzn pełniących zasadniczą służbę wojskową. Badaniami objęto 362 młodych mężczyzn w wieku 20,9 ±1,3 lat. W oparciu o metody antropometryczne dwukrotnie oceniono stan odżywienia, tuż po rozpoczęciu służby wojskowej oraz przed jej zakończeniem. Średnia wartość energetyczna racji pokarmowej rzeczywiście spożytej przez młodych mężczyzn w pełni pokrywała ich dobowy wydatek energetyczny związany ze specyfiką i charakterem pełnionej służby. Wartość energetyczna racji pokarmowej pochodząca z tłuszczu była zbyt wysoka (25,7%), dlatego należy dążyć do jej obniżenia. Jednolite, urozmaicone oraz odpowiednie pod względem energetycznym żywienie działa korzystnie na stan odżywienia mężczyzn odbywających zasadniczą służbę wojskową zwiększając ich masę mięśniową i jest jedną z głównych przyczyn zmniejszenia się odsetka mężczyzn z niedowagą i małą zawartością tłuszczu.

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Ocena stanu odzywienia jako wynik indywidualnego sposobu zywienia

51%

Klos A., Bertrandt J., Klos K., Rozmysl E., Abramowicz M.

Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna

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2004

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tom 37

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nr Supl.

183-187

Celem pracy była ocena stanu odżywienia, będącego wynikiem indywidualnego sposobu żywienia, w aspekcie występowania niedoborów energii lub otyłości. Ogółem przebadano 410 mężczyzn w wieku 20-40 lat pochodzących z różnych środowisk (pacjenci Przychodni Alergologicznej, Izby Wytrzeźwień i Aresztu Śledczego). Najmniejszy odsetek mężczyzn u których występował niedobór energii był w grupie pacjentów przychodni alergologicznej (2,6%) największy zaś w grupie pacjentów izby wytrzeźwień (5,3%). Otyłość I i II stopnia stwierdzono u 29,9% pacjentów przychodni alergologicznej i 29,8% u osadzonych w areszcie śledczym. Duży odsetek otyłych mężczyzn wśród badanych świadczy o nieracjonalnym sposobie żywienia wynikającym ze zbyt bogatej wartości energetycznej pożywienia, przewyższającej potrzeby energetyczne badanych populacji.

Ograniczanie wyników

Weight status and its determinants among Moroccan adolescents in the province of El Jadida

Underweight, overweight and obesity in boys and girls at the age of 7-18 years from the Podlaskie Province (Poland) in the years 1986 and 2006

Prevalence of overweight and underweight in children and adolescents in districts of Gdansk

Wzgledna trafnosc samooceny sylwetki i wskaznika BMI [Body Mass Index]

The eating disorder inventory depending on BMI values among students and pupils

Nutritional status of sub-Saharans residing in the city of El Jadida - Morocco: weight in relation to socio-economic status

Relationship between the intake of energy and basic nutrients and the BMI values in group of children aged 10-12

Nutrition mode and nutritional status of girls and women in Poland

Wplyw ujednoliconego sposobu zywienia na stan odzywienia mlodych mezczyzn pelniacych sluzbe w jednostkach szybkiego reagowania WP w latach 2002-2004

Ocena stanu odzywienia jako wynik indywidualnego sposobu zywienia