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1

An unconventional treatment of underfives with undernutrition in rural community, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

100%
Matulessy P. F., Forina M. P., Mulyati S.
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
|
1994
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tom 01
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nr 2
2

Effects of perinatal undernutrition on the basilar dendritic arbor of the anterior cingulate pyramidal neurons in lactating dams

86%
Salas M., Torrero C., Regalado M., Rubio L.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
|
2015
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tom 75
|
nr 4
In altricial species, early pre- and neonatal undernutrition interferes with the neuronal organization of several brain structures that have critical time windows for synaptic organization, including the prefrontal cortex. In Golgi-Cox stained tissue the basilar dendritic arbor of pyramidal neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex of early underfed adult lactating dams was evaluated. The anterior cingulate of the rat plays a major role in the execution of sexual, maternal and visual attentional control and other cognitive responses. The effects of neonatal undernutrition on the basilar dendritic tree and perikaryon measurements in layer II/III pyramidal neurons of the anterior cingulate were examined in lactating dams at postpartum days 8 and 12. In the underfed dams the distal portions of the basilar dendrites had fewer branches and a lower dendritic density of dendrites, and neurons had perikarya with reduced perimeter and cross-sectional area. Thus, the neuronal alterations may interfere the plastic synaptic activity and with maternal cognitive performance of rats subjected to early underfeeding. These anatomical alterations of the anterior cingulate may help to understand the disruption of long-term cognitive processes associated with perinatal food restriction.
3
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Effect of short-lasting undernutrition of gilts during peri-conceptional period on biochemical and haematological parameters in blood plasma during peri-implantation period

72%
Franczak A., Zmijewska A., Zglejc K., Dziekonski M., Waszkiewicz E., Okrasa S., Sobotka W., Kotwica G.
Journal of Elementology
|
2016
|
tom 21
|
nr 1
In gilts, the period of early pregnancy occurring from the time of fertilization to the beginning of implantation is sensitive to any environmental disruptions, including an unbalanced diet of a future mother. Previously, we found that due to the undernutrition in gilts during this period, the endocrine intrauterine microenvironment and DNA methylation in the uterus have been changed. These distortions may diminish the success of pregnancy. In this study we focused on the influence of a restricted diet used in gilts during the first days of pregnancy on their biochemical and haematological parameters in peripheral blood. The applied restrictive diet vs. normal diet covered only 70% of the nutritional demands of early pregnant gilts. Normal (n = 4 gilts) or restrictive (n = 5 gilts) diets were used from the day of the first signs of the estrus until day 9 of pregnancy and biochemical and haematological parameters in blood plasma were determined during peri-implantation period, e.g. on days 15 to16 of pregnancy. In restrictive vs. normal fed gilts significantly lower plasma phosphorus, calcium and total cholesterol as well as the tendency to increasing concentrations of triglicerydes and asparate aminotranserase were found. Haematological parameters did not differ between the studied gilts. Thus, it seems that the availability of nutritional factors became suboptimal in restrictively fed early pregnant gilts. Even short-lasting undernutrition of females during the peri-conceptional period may cause a disruption of biochemical homeostasis during the peri-implantation period and probably affect the success of pregnancy.
4

Effects of early undernutrition on kinetic parameters of brain acetylcholinesterase from adult rats

58%
Rocha J. B. T., Emanuelli T., Pereira M. E.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
|
1993
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tom 53
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nr 3
5

Hospital malnutrition in patients hospitalized in Europe and in Poland - plenary lecture

51%
Szczygiel B.
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
|
2006
|
tom 15/56
|
nr Spec.Issue 2
It is well documented that hospital malnutrition and inadequate food intake are very common, and many patients lose weight during admission. Rapid weight loss may have adverse effects on the outcome of illness and increase mortality and total costs of treatment. In 1999 the Council of Europe established a Commission of Experts to collect information regarding nutrition programmes in hospitals. The aim was to review the current practice in Europe regarding food provision and to issue guidelines to improve the nutritional care and support of hospitalized patients. Five major barriers for proper nutritional care in European hospitals were defined: (1) Lack of clearly defined responsibilities in planning and managing nutritional care; (2) Lack of sufficient education with regard to nutrition among all staff groups; (3) Lack of influence of patients; (4) Lack of cooperation between different staff groups; and (5) Lack of involvement of hospital administration. To solve the problem of hospital malnutrition, a combined team–effort is needed from national authorities and all staff involved in the nutritional care and support, including hospital managers.
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