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1

The essence and importance of sense of timing in fencing

100%
Czajkowski Z.
Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism
|
2009
|
tom 16
|
nr 3
2

Decision processes in models of timing

100%
Wearden J. H.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
|
2004
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tom 64
|
nr 3
3

Timing of breeding in the Feral Pigeon Columba livia f. domestica in Slupsk (NW Poland)

84%
Hetmanski T.
Acta Ornithologica
|
2004
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tom 39
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nr 2
The study was conducted from 1997-2001 in the city of Słupsk. Observations of individually marked birds were conducted from blinds located at city-centre sites where Feral Pigeons breed. The pigeons bred throughout the year, with peak broods in spring and summer. Different pairs timed their breeding such that the beginning of the season (from October to September of the next calendar year) overlapped the dates of completion (from April to December). 10% of pairs had already begun breeding in the autumn, while 86% did so between January and May. The remaining pairs (young ones, in particular) started breeding even later, mainly because of the lack of suitable nesting sites. The breeding period most often ended between August and October (75% of pairs), when the pigeons began their moult. 91% of the young birds joined the breeding population in their second calendar year of life. The remaining young birds had their first broods in the first or third calendar year of life. Pairs of young birds started nesting 2-3 months later than adult birds. The average length of a pair's breeding season was 183 days.
4

The course of growth and yielding of white and green cauliflower cultivated in two terms for autumn production

84%
Cebula S., Kalisz A., Kunicki E.
Folia Horticulturae
|
2005
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tom 17
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nr 1
23-35
5

Phenology and synchrony of roe deer breeding in Northern Italy

84%
Raganella-Pelliccioni E., Scremin M., Toso S.
Acta Theriologica
|
2007
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tom 52
|
nr 1
The timing and synchrony of births of roe deerCapreolus capreolus Linnaeus, 1758 population were examined for 7 consecutive years in northern Italy. From 1997 to 2003, 136 fawns, 65 females and 71 males, from 117 litters were captured. The average date of fawning (30th of May) was constant among years and between sexes. The onset of parturition was 19th of May while the total length of the parturition season was 25 days (from 19th of May to 13th of June). Births were highly synchronous, with 80% of births occurring in 17 days. Synchrony of birth did not exhibit any significant interannual or intersexual variation. The stability of the birth pattern was confirmed by the parturition date of 13 radiocollared females who all gave birth within 4 days in consecutive fawning seasons. In agreement with previous findings, our data support the hypothesis that the roe deer is constrained at both ends of the fawning season by the short time between the fawning season and rut and by the need to match optimal climate conditions and forage quality to face late gestation and lactation. All these factors result in a relatively stable and synchronous birth season.
6

The neural correlates of cognitive time management: a review

84%
Rubia K., Smith A.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
|
2004
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tom 64
|
nr 3
7

Long-term trends in timing of breeding of the Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica L. in Croatia

67%
Dolenec Z., Dolenec P., Kralj J., Kis Novak D.
Polish Journal of Ecology
|
2009
|
tom 57
|
nr 3
611-614
Climate change is known to have number effects on plants and animals. Several studies have indicated advances in laying dates of birds in the last ca. 40 years, which could be attributed to air temperatures. The research was conducted in the village of Mokrice, a part of the Hrvatsko Zagorje region (northwestern Croatia). We studied the long-term variation in the laying date of Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica in order to examine their breeding phenology in relation to mean spring temperature. The Barn Swallow is a common bird species in the study area. We found a significant correlation between the first laying date and year. The coefficient of regression (slope = – 0.36) for Barn Swallows indicates an earlier breeding by 0.36 days per year, or 10 days over the period of the study (1979–2007). Our studies suggested that date of clutch initiation in the studied population is influenced by spring temperatures.
8

Autumn migration of the Thrush Nightingale (Luscinia luscinia) in northern Hungary

67%
Kovats D.
The Ring
|
2012
|
tom 34
9

Breeding success and timing of the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca nesting in natural holes and nest-boxes in the Bialowieza Forest, Poland

67%
Czeszczewik D.
Acta Ornithologica
|
2004
|
tom 39
|
nr 1
Broods of Pied Flycatcher nesting in natural tree holes and nest-boxes in Białowieża Forest (E Poland) were compared. Natural holes in primeval stands of the Białowieża National Park were located by following singing males, then monitored several times during the season. Nest-boxes situated in the managed part of the forest were inspected weekly. Flycatchers breeding in natural holes started laying eggs on average two days later (15 May) and laid smaller clutches (6.4 eggs) than birds breeding in nest-boxes (13 May and 6.7 eggs). The predation rate was significantly lower in natural holes (av. 47%) than in nest-boxes (av. 65%). This result indicates that generalisations regarding the evolution of adaptations to predation by nest-box populations should be treated with caution.
10

Breeding biology of the House Martin Delichon urbica in Algeria

67%
Lahlah N., Chabi Y., Banbura M., Banbura J.
Acta Ornithologica
|
2006
|
tom 41
|
nr 2
11

The timing of fledging and annual post-fledging survival of juvenile feral pigeons, Columba livia, in a city area [Pomerania, NW Poland]

67%
Hetmanski T.
Polish Journal of Ecology
|
2007
|
tom 55
|
nr 2
Research on the annual postfledging survival of young Feral Pigeons Columba livia was conducted in 1998-2001 in five breeding colonies located in the city centre of Słupsk (NW Poland, area 43 km²). Breeding pairs and their offspring were individually ringed. A total of 1016 clutches were studied, as was the fate of 809 fledglings. It was found that although fledglings were produced throughout the entire year, about 81-93% of young was leaving the nest in the period between April and September. The peak period of fledging occurred in May, August or June accordingly in successive study years. The dynamic of fledging in one year reflected the pairs’ egg laying activity occurring two months earlier. Juvenile mortality was highest during the first month after fledging and was found to be 45% of young birds. The main cause of death was hunger, as the young, inexperienced individuals were unable to compete successfully with adults for food at foraging areas. Loss of young clearly decreased with every successive month. The annual survival rate of juveniles produced in a calendar year was 30%. Almost all the juveniles surviving their first year of life joined the breeding population. Young produced in winter and spring had better survival rates than did those leaving the nest in summer, and especially, in autumn. The differences in survival rates found among the seasons of the year most likely resulted from changes in the pressure of competition for food in foraging areas.
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