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The organizational and instructive model of the system of agricultural advisory staff professional improvement was elaborated with the help of the experiences of agricultural staff professional improvement systems which were worked out and realized in the past, with the referrence to similar systems functioning in other countries. The main task of the planned professional improvement system is to enable all the state agricultural advisors to participate in organized forms of professional improvement which generally complete and increase professional competence, and prepare advisors to efficient performance of their duties. The system secures for agricultural advisory centres staff: - adaptation of general professional competence of persons who begin working in advisory service to the particular requirements of the advisor’s profession; - systematic and full renovation of information and professional skills in connexion with scientific, technological and organizational progress and changing needs of agricultural circle; - attaining the professional mastery in the range of advisory work; - exchange of achievements and professional experiences between particular persons - personnel of agricultural advisory centres; - development of affirmative motivation to improve conditions of work and to increase professional competence. Organization of professional improvement system will contribute to personification of the model of a qualified agricultural advisor, who would be able to participate in solving the farmers’ and rural circles’ problems. Development of agricultural advisors’ competence including knowledge, skills and attitudes will enable them to achieve mastery in the profession. The object of proposed system is to equalize the level of professional competence of agricultural advisors. The new system should include organizational differentiation of agricultural advisory centres and various advisory needs of the rural people in different regions of Poland in a reckoning.
The aim of the work was finding didactic contents which should be the subject of the system of improving qualifications of the female specialists of the rural household. The job of the female specialists of the rural household, like that of the whole advisory staff of the Agricultural Advisory Centres, is done in similar conditions. However, it shows fundamental differences in the contents of the fulfilled tasks. That is why the social-professional characteristics of the female advisory specialists and their activity together with factors influencing their job have been drawn. The research was conducted in 1993. It concerned 102 female specialists of the rural household working in nine chosen Agricultural Advisory Centres. As a result of the conducted research it has been found that only 27% respondents had university degree, while the rest 73% - secondary education. The female specialists submitted the following main tasks: rational nutrition of the family, aesthetic setting of the farm, creating additional sources of income and the production of healthy food. All respondents confirmed the necessity of improving qualifications in many branches of science. These branches should show wholistic approach to problems which wait to be solved by women living in the country. The authors suggested didactic contents which should be included in the projected system of the improving qualifications of the advisory staff.
Marketing management has universal character, it concerns various branches of economic life. In agriculture and food economy its influence is a little more difficult to be exerted, because of the specificity of the agricultural production. It has a mass nature - the individual producer has no influence on demand. The group marketing activity is not well developed among the farmers’ society. Research presented in this work was conducted in 1993 among local specialists of 9 Agricultural Advisory Centres. They were supposed to estimate in a questionnaire the usefulness of knowledge and skills in the advisory job from 0 points (unuseful) to 10 points (most useful). The results of the conducted research confirmed the proposition that active marketing education of the rural population may be a factor stimulating political transformation, thus making possible the multifunctional economic development on rural areas.
Wśród aktualnych metod i systemów zapewnienia jakości żywności ważne i unikalne miejsce zajmuje analiza sensoryczno. W praktyce nie wszystkie oceny jakości sensorycznej produktów stosowane w przemyśle spełniają warunki współczesnej definicji analizy sensorycznej, opartej na podstawowej znajomości zasad funkcjonowania sensorycznego „aparatu pomiarowego". Jako dział analizy żywności, analiza sensoryczno dysponuje wieloma metodami, o ściśle wystandaryzowanej procedurze przygotowania i prezentacji próbek oraz opracowania wyników. Standaryzację zapewniają normy metodyczne ISO, przyjmowane obecnie jako PN. Ważnym elementem w rozpowszechnieniu zastosowania analizy sensorycznej w zapewnieniu jakości jest wykształcenie specjalistów; przedstawiono jakie wymagania ma on spełniać oraz możliwości uzyskania odpowiednich kwalifikacji w tej dziedzinie. Zainteresowanie producentów żywności zastosowaniem analizy sensorycznej w ostatnich latach rośnie.
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