The economic-political transformation of the Eastem-Central-European countries resulted in important changes, which did not leave untouched the agrarian sector either. In almost all the countries applying for the affiliation to the European Community, the situation of agriculture is a serious problem. The lecture-examining first of all the processes in Hungary - looks for the answer to the question, what kind of alternatives of the technical development of agriculture there are, in what extent the different solutions came to the fore or were ignored in the decade of transition. Beside the solution of the co-operatives, - in a manner of speaking - instead of it, the profit-purposive wage-enterprises with machines, namely a form with features of an enterprise, together with the machinery and farm-aiding club form, which operates on a non-profit basis, and is based on the utilization of mutual benefits, as well as the machinery association connected to the latter one gain ground increasingly. The different forms mean different cost of renounced profit, at the same time, the benefits of their spread are also considerable. These give an extra resource, which ensures the technical-economic development of the enterprises and their closing up to their Westem-European competitors.
The article is dedicated to the comprehensive analysis of the cross-border cooperation between Polish and Ukrainian border regions, which are involved in euroregions, established on their basis. The analysis covers theoretical aspects, financial issues of the cross-border collaboration, as well as socio-economic aspects research of the investigated territories development. Authors’ aim is to compare the principles and tendencies of territories development within cross-border Polish-Ukrainian regions in order to provide a comprehensive vision of the cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Poland within Carpathian Euroregion and Euroregion Bug.