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Effects of a flood hazard on social and economic life of rural inhabitants

100%

Knapik W.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia

|

2014

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tom 13

|

nr 1

Climate changes, resulting in occurrence of extreme natural phenomena that do not bypass our country and continent, are the background of the research. In Poland, the areas most endangered with floods are located in the southern part of the country. The subject of author’s research is flood hazard and its effect on the strength of social bonds and community actions undertaken by rural inhabitants (communes Gnojnik, Skarbimierz, and Sławatycze). These are the inhabitants living within the flooded areas, both people directly affected by the flood and also their neighbors who provided help. In the examined period (2008–2011), the selected communes experienced floods at least twice, with the assumption that not all the respondents were affected by it. The main research method used in the study was systematic comparison. Despite of the existing flood hazard, the respondents feel secure in their place of residence and do not wish to relocate; they are deeply bounded with it, first of all because of their families and close friends who also live there; They appreciate people whom they can trust. The majority of the respondents from all communes declared their positive attitude towards strangers. The respondents from the examined communes exhibited particularly large trust towards their commune leaders.

2

Entrepreneurship of country dwellers as development potential of rural areas

88%

Nieweglowski M.

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu

|

2011

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tom 13

|

nr 6

The aim of the research presented in the article was to diagnose the level of entrepreneurship among young dwellers of rural areas. It presents the responses to the ąuestionnaire ąuestions directed to 94 students of University of Science and Art in Siedlce. Young people entering the labour market have great potential, which can be used for developing the area they live on. The article shows the attitude of young people to the issue of entrepreneurship.

3

Rural awareness of environmental issues: the case of Turkey

88%

Akca H., Sayili M., Yilmazcoban M.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

|

2007

|

tom 16

|

nr 2

The main aim of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental consciousness and socio-economic characteristics of rural inhabitants and to reflect on the ideas of rural people about the solution of environmental problems. Paying attention to not destroying the environment while using agrochemicals, and attending environmental works were taken as possible indicators of environmental attitudes and behavior among rural dwellers. Data were obtained from 159 rural dwellers living in 11 villages of Afyonkarahisar and 14 villages of Eskisehir provinces of Turkey via survey. Chi-square test (χ2) was used while analyzing the relationship between socio-economic characteristics of rural people and environmental consciousness. No statistically significant relationship was found between determining the amount and type of fertilizer and education, or between determining the amount and type of agro-chemicals and education, or between determining the amount and type of fertilizer and age. Only when determining the amount of fertilizer was age a statistically significant factor.

4

Social impact of agro-allied industries on the rural dwellers in Benue State, Nigeria

75%

Oraka E. O., Ocholi A., Ater P. I.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

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2017

|

nr 1[43]

The study examined the impact of agro-allied industries on rural dwellers in Benue state, Nigeria. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select the respondents for the study. Primary data were collected through the use of structured questionnaires administered on 366 respondents from the selected communities; the data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of Mann- Whitney (U) statistics showed that water availability (14 350) and good road network (15 082.00) were the only social impact derived from the industries by the rural dwellers. The study recommended that government should ensure that infrastructural facilities such as schools, electricity, hospitals, good roads and portable water are provided for the rural dwellers who are residing where the agro-allied industries are situated.

5

Unemployment of rural inhabitants as a disadvantageous factor of local and regional development

75%

Drejerska N., Sawicka J.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia

|

2008

|

tom 07

|

nr 1

6

Restructuring of the rural economy in Ukraine: undergoing processes and new directions

75%

Krupin V.

Wieś i Rolnictwo

|

2016

|

nr 4

The article is devoted to a review and analysis of restructuring in the rural economy of Ukraine in the past 25 years, being the years of the country’s independence. The main issues have been noted, one of the most influential being the chaotic and unregulated development – based not on thought-through policies, but on the urge of various business groups to achieve high incomes and control over the market, leaving most of the rural inhabitants without proper support and with underdeveloped infrastructure. The main changes in the 1990s and 2000s have been reviewed with the focus on their influence upon the rural economy. Agricultural production indicators have been analysed, including the structure of areas under crops, changes in the production of main agricultural crops, quantity of livestock, including poultry, as well as economic issues, such as incomes in the sector. Vast analysis is given of factors which influence the undergoing processes in Ukrainian rural economy (in particular the state agricultural support system and quality of reforms in agriculture), as well as local endogenous factors (reluctance of rural inhabitants to develop and take personal initiative).

7

A study on correlated factors to utilization of a rural health subcenter for primary health care in Korea

75%

Wie C. H.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

|

1994

|

tom 01

|

nr 2

8

Exposure of rural inhabitants employed outside private farming to hazardous and noxious factors in wirking environment

75%

Skretowicz B., Sowa W.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

|

1995

|

tom 02

|

nr 2

9

Causes and consequences of head injuries among rural population hospitalized in the Ward for Multi-Organ Injuries. I. Demographic and social structure

63%

Karwat I. D., Gorczyca R., Krupa S.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

|

2009

|

tom 16

|

nr 1

15-22

10

Hospitalization frequency caused by inflammatory bowel disease in rural and urban inhabitants

63%

Cichoz-Lach H., Celinski K., Slomka M.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

|

2010

|

tom 19

|

nr 5

The purpose of our study was to analyze hospitalizations for inflammatory bowel disease noted in the Department of Gastroenterology, Medical University of Lublin. Cases of patients hospitalized in the Department of Gastroenterology, Medical University of Lublin in 1997-2007 were retrospectively analyzed. The material studied included patients’ case histories and medical records that were used to select such patients whose hospitalizations were caused by ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Analysis distinguished two groups: rural and urban inhabitants. In 1997-2007 there were 1,825 hospitalizations for the inflammatory bowel disease noted at our clinic, which was 12.15% of all hospitalizations: 8.54% patients with ulcerative colitis and 3.61% with Crohn’s disease. Among them, 30.47% were rural inhabitants while 69.53% of patients lived in towns. The observation data demonstrated that there has been a significant increase of patients with inflammatory bowel disease in the last decade, and the patients originating in urban areas were more frequent than those from rural regions. This may be related to environmental differences between these two population groups.

11

Causes and consequences of head injuries among rural inhabitants hospitalised in a Multi-Organ Injury Ward. II. Circumstances, types and consequences of head injuries

63%

Karwat I. D., Krupa S., Gorczyca R.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

|

2009

|

tom 16

|

nr 1

23-29

12

Konwledge about renewable energy and household attitudes toward solar collector installation

63%

Us A., Florkowski W. J., Klepacka A. M.

Economic and Regional Studies

|

2014

|

tom 07

|

nr 4

The European Union and Poland aim to increase the role of renewbale energy sources and suppport it through programs encouraging the installation of solar colectors. This study presents preliminary results regarding knowledge about the renewable energy sources, subsidies for solar colectors and factors influencing such decision to install colectors among residents of five villages in Lubelskie Voivodship, the region with the most suitable natural conditions for solar energy utilization. Summary of responses from 93 respondetns shows that they have an average or good knowledge about solar energy, but the majority is not familiar with the solar colector subsidy program, while the lower energy costs, return on investment and colector prices are the most imnportant factors influencing the decision to purchase and install colectors. The preliminary nature of the study suggests that general inferences based on the observed tendencies ave to be treated with caution.

13

An assessment of intake of nitrates and nitrites with daily food rations by selected rural inhabitants

63%

Leszczynska T.

Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences

|

2000

|

tom 09/50

|

nr 1

The food rations of rural people from selected farms in Czarnocin area (Świętokrzyskie province) were found to have the acceptable daily intake (ADI) of nitrates and nitrites to be exceeded only in single cases. The average intake of nitrates was 44% ADI in autumn and it was insignificantly higher in spring, accounting 57%. The level of nitrites in the food rations analysed was 39% irrespective of the season of the year.

14

Selected parameters of immunological response in hop growers during the period of intensive application of pesticides

63%

Tokarska-Rodak M., Tos-Luty S., Haratym-Maj A.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

|

2004

|

tom 11

|

nr 2

The aim of the study was determination of selected parameters of immunological response among hop growers and farmers in conditions of intensive exposure to means of plant protection. Survey data was collected from 238 males aged 25-70 living in the area of Wilkow near Pulawy (Lublin Region). Control group were males from the area of Witoszyn (Lublin Region) - 53 people aged 25-70 occupied mainly with land cultivation. Based on an environmental survey conducted among hop growers and farmers, the respondents were divided into 3 age groups: 25-40, 41-55 and 56-70. Laboratory tests covered the determination of selected morphological parameters, phagocytic test, NBT test, and myeloperoxidasis (MPO) concentration in blood serum of hop growers and farmers.A significant decrease was noted in the number of platelets in the general population of hop growers and in individual age groups, compared to the control groups of farmers. Analysis of individual sub-populations of leukocytes showed a significantly higher number statistically of basophils and lymphocytes among hop growers, compared to farmers. A detailed analysis of the degree of phagocytic and bactericidal activity of neutrophils allowed us to presume that during the period of spraying there occured a mobilisation of the granulocytic system, manifested by the presence of over 90% of neutrophils of intensified phagocytic activity, and 20% of neutrophils of intensified bactericidal activity. The preparations prepared by the routine NBT test method were analysed with the use of LUCIA computer programme (version 4.51). The analysis of the level of MPO in blood serum in the populations examined showed the presence of statistically significant differences. In hop growers, the MPO level was significantly higher statistically (60.0 ng/ml), compared to the control group of farmers (43.4 ng/ml).

15

Major medical and social needs of disabled rural inhabitants

63%

Karwat I. D.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

|

1998

|

tom 05

|

nr 2

16

Study on Lyme borreliosis focus in the Lublin region [eastern Poland]

63%

Cisak E., Chmielewska-Badora J., Zwolinski J., Wojcik-Fatla A., Zajac V., Skorska C., Dutkiewicz J.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

|

2008

|

tom 15

|

nr 2

17

Problems of elderly and disabled rural inhabitants Lublin, 20-22 October 2003

63%

Solecki L.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

|

2003

|

tom 10

|

nr 2

18

Aktywność społeczna mieszkańców gmin województwa lubelskiego, w których realizowano prace scaleniowe gruntów rolnych – studium przypadku

51%

Dudzinska M.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Administratio Locorum

|

2016

|

tom 15

|

nr 4

19

Przedsiębiorczość w świadomości społecznej mieszkańców wsi na przykładzie wybranych gmin pogranicza wschodniego w Polsce

51%

Sikorska-Wolak I.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia

|

2007

|

tom 06

|

nr 4

20

Wiedza ekonomiczna i umiejętności społeczne młodzieży wiejskiej

51%

Krzyminiewska G.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia

|

2009

|

tom 08

|

nr 3

Ograniczanie wyników

Effects of a flood hazard on social and economic life of rural inhabitants

Entrepreneurship of country dwellers as development potential of rural areas

Rural awareness of environmental issues: the case of Turkey

Social impact of agro-allied industries on the rural dwellers in Benue State, Nigeria

Unemployment of rural inhabitants as a disadvantageous factor of local and regional development

Restructuring of the rural economy in Ukraine: undergoing processes and new directions

A study on correlated factors to utilization of a rural health subcenter for primary health care in Korea

Exposure of rural inhabitants employed outside private farming to hazardous and noxious factors in wirking environment

Causes and consequences of head injuries among rural population hospitalized in the Ward for Multi-Organ Injuries. I. Demographic and social structure

Hospitalization frequency caused by inflammatory bowel disease in rural and urban inhabitants

Causes and consequences of head injuries among rural inhabitants hospitalised in a Multi-Organ Injury Ward. II. Circumstances, types and consequences of head injuries

Konwledge about renewable energy and household attitudes toward solar collector installation

An assessment of intake of nitrates and nitrites with daily food rations by selected rural inhabitants

Selected parameters of immunological response in hop growers during the period of intensive application of pesticides

Major medical and social needs of disabled rural inhabitants

Study on Lyme borreliosis focus in the Lublin region [eastern Poland]

Problems of elderly and disabled rural inhabitants Lublin, 20-22 October 2003

Aktywność społeczna mieszkańców gmin województwa lubelskiego, w których realizowano prace scaleniowe gruntów rolnych – studium przypadku

Przedsiębiorczość w świadomości społecznej mieszkańców wsi na przykładzie wybranych gmin pogranicza wschodniego w Polsce

Wiedza ekonomiczna i umiejętności społeczne młodzieży wiejskiej