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The study investigated the extent to which the properties of MDF boards change with changes in the moisture of fibers forming mats from 4.5 to 10.5%. MDF panels were produced in the laboratory with an assumed density of 660kg/m3 and a thickness of 12 mm. It has been found that it is possible to produce boards without their delamination in the whole range of humidity of fibers. The increased amount of water vapor in the mats when they are pressed is likely to influence better plasticization of the fibers, which translates to improved properties of the boards. Increasing moisture content from 6.5 to 10.5% increases the modulus of rupture by approx. 9%, the modulus of elasticity by approx. 7%, intemal bonds by approx.30% and reduces swelling by approx. 22%.
Industrially produced HDFs were subjected to heating or the boards have been covered with a layer of vegetable oil, and then the boards were heated at 150° C for 1.5-2.5 h These operations aimed at increasing the tensile properties and reduce swelling to the extent that these boards may be used in wet conditions outdoors. Properties of produced boards were examined, which concluded that boards thermal treatment leads to a significant improvement of their properties (MOR and MOE increase and decrease of TS) and oil saturation of boards can be useful to reduce the swelling of boards.
The quality of structural spruce wood is described with parameters: modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture and wood density. They are determined by destructive bending tests according to EN 408. There is a dominant relationship between strength and predictive parameter representing a basis for strength grading of structural wood. Non-destructive methods based on various principles are used to determine the quality of structural wood. Correlations between parameters from destructive bending tests and non-destructive methods were evaluated. All dependences are statistically significant. This knowledge is used in two-stage prediction method for determination of modulus of rupture.
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