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The species of the genus Neochauliodes from Yunnan are revised. The following three species are described as new to science: Neochauliodes bicuspidatus, N. parcus and N. punctatolosus. A key to the species of the genus from Yunnan is presented.
The paper concerns 32 species of the Ichneumonidae, subfamily Cryptinae. Basing on several collections, the descriptive types of 51 species-group forms described by 14 authors have been investigated, 13 lectotypes selected, 24 new synonyms and 9 new combinations proposed, and 1 form raised to the species status.
The aim of this study was to analyse incidence and efficacy of revisional surgery for failed vertical banded gastroplasty among 458 patients who underwent primary surgery between 1993 and 2003. Staple line disruption was diagnosed in 29 patients and was an indication for restoration of gastroplasty in 10 cases and a conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in 19 patients. In two cases of outlet stenosis the band was exchanged to enlarge the collar. In two cases of psychological intolerance of restriction the band was removed because of refusion by patients the conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. A substantial weight reduction without statistical differences between restoration and conversion group was recognized. In two patients (20%) after restoration and three patients (15.8%) after conversion we observed weight regain (p=0.57). In cases with removed band weight regained up to its value recorded before surgery. In patients with exchanged band weight was under control. No serious complications were observed. We could conclude that patients with weight regain after vertical banded gastroplasty should be offered conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. When malabsorption is refused, restoration of vertical banded gastroplasty could be also performed. Both of procedures are technically difficult but safe.
The Oriental genus Macroilleis Miyatake is revised. Three species are recognized, including one new species Macroilleis borneensis sp. nov. (Borneo, Sabah). All species are redescribed and illustrated. A key to the species is given.
The Australian genus of Eurybrachidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) Nirus Jacobi, 1928 is redescribed and reviewed. Lectotype and paralectotype for Nirus corticeus Jacobi, 1928 are designated. The male genitalia is illustrated and photos of habitus and distribution map are provided.
The species of the genus Asida Latreille, 1802, belonging to the subgenus Polasida Reitter, 1917 are revised on the basis of an important voucher material. Illustrated keys to subgenera of Asida and species of the subgenus Polasida are provided. Asida pazii Pérez Areas, 1865 is a junior synonym of Asida jurinei Solier, 1836, synonymy confirmed. Asida levantina Escalera, 1922 is reconsidered as a bona species. A lectotype is designated for Asida levantina Escalera, 1922.
The Australian members of the coccinellid tribe Chilocorini are revised, keyed and illustrated. Chilocorini in Australia consists of 23 species classified in 6 genera: Brumoides, Chilocorus, Exochomus, Halmus, Orcus and Trichorcus. Five new species are described: Brumoides piae, Chilocorus maculatus, Chilocorus micros, Halmus hilli and Halmus viridis. The following new synonyms are proposed: Chilocorus malasiae Crotch, 1874 (= Chilocorus australasiae Gadeau de Kerville, 1884; = Chilocorus baileyi Blackburn, 1890; = Chilocorus flavidus Blackburn, 1892b; = Chilocorus diadema Weise, 1898; = Chilocorus meijerei Weise, 1913; = Chilocorus nasicornis Korschefsky, 1944); Orcus coelestris Blackburn, 1891 (= Orcus ovalis Blackburn, 1892b; = Orcus splendens Blackburn, 1892b; = Orcus clypeatus Weise;1923); Orcus citri Lea, 1902 (= Orcus coxalis Weise, 1917); Orcus cyanocephalus Mulsant, 1850 (= Orcus lecanii Blackburn, 1895; = Orcus purpureocinctus Lea, 1902); Orcus punctulatus Blackburn, 1892b (= O. beneficus Weise, 1913). Parapriasus Chapin, 1965 is also considered as a synonym of Orcus Mulsant, 1850. Lectotypes are designated for: Chilocorus australasiae Gadeau de Kerville, 1884; Ch. baileyi Blackburn, 1890; Ch. ñavidus Blackburn, 1892b; Halmus cupripennis Weise, 1923; Orcus beneficus Weise, 1913; Orcus coelestris Blackburn, 1891; Orcus citri Lea, 1902; Orcus clypeatus Weise, 1923; Orcus coxalis Weise, 1917; Orcus evelynensis Weise, 1923; Orcus lecanii Blackburn, 1895; Orcus ovalis Blackburn, 1892b; Orcus punctulatus Blackburn, 1892b, Orcus purpureotinctus Lea, 1902; Orcus quadrimaculatus Gadeau de Kerville, 1884 and Orcus splendens Blackburn, 1892b.
The Australian members of the pantropical coccinellid tribe Serangiini are revised and placed in a single genus Serangium Blackburn with 14 recognized species. Eight new species are described from Australia: S. bellum sp. nov., S. howdenorum sp. nov., S. glorious sp. nov., S. magnum sp. nov., S. monteithi sp. nov., S. nitidum sp. nov., S. sculptum sp. nov. and S. yam sp. nov. The following new synonyms are established: Serangium bicolor Blackburn, 1895 (= S. maculigerum Blackburn, 1892); S. hirtuosum Blackburn, 1892 (= S. mysticum Blackburn, 1889) S. nigrum Lea, 1902 (= S. mysticum Blackburn, 1889); S. maestum Lea, 1902 (= S. mysticum Blackburn, 1889); Serangium punctipenne Lea, 1902 is transferred to Cycloscymnus Blackburn (new combination). Nomenclatural history, diagnoses and distributional information are provided for each species. The world genera of Serangiini are discussed and three valid genera are recognized: Serangium Blackburn, Serangiella Chapin and Delphastus Casey. The remaining three genera are synonymized as follows: Catana Chapin, 1940 and Catanella Miyatake, 1961b with Serangium Blackburn, 1889 (new synonyms) and Microserangium Miyatake, 1961a with Serangiella Chapin, 1940 (new synonym). An updated checklist of the species of Serangium Blackburn and Serangiella Chapin is included.
Based on the original species descriptions, a review of the genus Paramacrobiotus was conducted. We divided the genus into two subgenera, Microplacoidus subgen. nov. and Paramacrobiotus subgen. nov., based on the presence or absence of a microplacoid, and characterized species within the genus based on seven different types of eggs. In a moss sample collected in Ecuador, Paramacrobiotus (Paramacrobiotus) spinosus sp. nov., was found. The new species differs from all species of the subgenus Paramacrobiotus by the presence of richtersi type eggs and from other species by morphometric characters. Additionally, in the Ecuadorian material we found P. (Microplacoidus) magdalenae comb, nov., which is the first record of this species in Ecuador, and we provide the full set of measurements for this species, not included in the original description. An additional new record is P. (M.) alekseevi comb. nov. found in Vietnam for the first time. After examining microscope slides from the Iharos’ collection deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, we prepared re-descriptions of P. (P.) csotiensis comb nov., P. (M.) submorulatus comb. nov. and P. (M.) wauensis comb. nov. Based on the morphological and morphometric characters of adults and eggs, we developed a diagnostic key to the genus Paramacrobiotus.
Redescriptions of members of the African jumping spider genus Nigorelia are presented, key for males is provided and distribution map is given. One species from South Africa and Zimbabwe N. hirsuta sp. nov. is described. Phileus manicus and Pachypoessa albimana are removed from the synonyms of Euophrys plebeja. The name Euophrys plebeja is treated as nomen dubium.
Species of the genus Orcus Mulsant, 1850 are revised, keyed and illustrated. Orus biroi var. ruficollis Weise, 1902 is regarded as a synonym of Orem biroi Weise, 1902 new synonym. Lectotypes are designated for Orcus biroi Weise, Orcus biroi var. ruficollis Weise, Orem cinctm Weise and Orem nigricollis Weise. Three new species, all from New Guinea, are described: Orem cordifomiis, O. tetrafasciatus, O. viridulus. Orem carinicm Gorham, O. bipunctatm Gorham and O. quadriguttatm Gorham are removed from Chilocorini and transferred to the genus Sticholotis Crotch (Sticholotidini) (new combinations). Distribution, nomenclatural history and diagnoses are provided for each species.
The genus Ohilimia Strand is revised to include 0. scutellata (Kritscher, 1959) and 0. albomaculata (Thorell, 1881) comb. nov. Both species are diagnosed, described and illustrated. A key to the species and map of distribution are given. Diolenius venustus Thorell, 1881, Diolenius bifasciatus Thorell, 1881 and Discocnemius coccineopilosus Simon, 1884 are newly synonymised with Ohilimia albomaculata (Thorell, 1881). Diolenius vittatm Thorell, 1881 and Discocnemius albocingulatus Simon, 1884 are transferred to Ohilimia, but considered nomina dubia. The genus is closely related to Diolenius Thorell, 1870 and Chalcolecta Simon, 1884. Its range is restricted to rain forests of NE Cape York Peninsula in Australia, New Guinea and The Moluccas (Ternate, Kai).
Meriderma represents a recently described genus of nivicolous myxomycetes with high morphological variability. Due to many complications in its taxonomy and species recognition in the past, the group was considered a morphologically variable complex. Recent clarifications and recognition of morphological boundaries into species and morphotypes has fostered a classification revision of specimens found in the Carpathians. Material used in this study was systematically collected in the Polish part of the Carpathians from 2004 to 2009. As a result of micro- and macroscopic observations of 54 collections, we recorded nine taxa of Meriderma. Seven of these (all but M. carestiae and M. cribrarioides) are the first records for Poland and for the Carpathians overall. Our observations based on analysis of spore ornamentation by SEM are in accordance with recently proposed classification and confirm segregation of taxa based on spore ornamentation pattern.
The genera Scymnodes Blackburn, 1889 and Apolinus Pope et Lawrence, 1990 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), endemic to Australia and New Guinea, are revised. Fifteen species of Scymnodes are treated of which seven are new (S. howdenorum sp. nov., S. luteohirtus sp. nov., S. aciculatus sp. nov., S. metallicus sp. nov., S. magnus sp. nov., S. riedeli sp. nov. and S. hirtus sp. nov.). Scymnodes koebeli var. immaculatus Blackburn, Platyomus baccaeformis Blackburn, Scymnodes (Dolinus) maculiger Weise, Scymnodes koebeli var. eugeniae Blackburn, Scymnodes (Dolinus) tristis Weise, and Scymnodes (Dolinus) fulvipes Weise, are new junior synonyms of Scymnodes koebelei Blackburn (new synonyms). Lectotypes are designated for Scymnodes koebeli var. eugeniae Blackburn, Scymnodes (Dolinus) tristis Weise, and Scymnodes (Dolinus) fulvipes Weise. Rhizobius laticollis Weise, 1913 is transferred to Scymnodes (new combination) and its lectotype is designated. Seven species of Apolinus are recognised, of which two are new (A. irian sp. nov., A. jaya sp. nov.). Scymnodes chapuisi Weise, 1923 is a new junior synonym of A. lividigaster (Mulsant, 1853) and Scymnodes spilotus Weise (1923), Scymnodes papuanus Weise (1918), and Scymnodes punctiger Weise (1918) are new junior synonyms of A. terminalis (Blackburn, 1895) (new synonyms) and lectotypes are designated for all these species. Scymnodes longicornis Weise, 1918 is transferred to Apolinus (new combination) and a lectotype is designated. Rhynchortalia wallacii Crotch, 1874 is transferred to Apolinus (new combination) and is reduced to a subspecies of A. lividigaster (stat. nov.). All the species are described, illustrated, and keyed. Biological information is provided if available.
The first paper dealing with revision of the Australian members of cosmopolitan genus Diomus Mulsant treats 30 species, mostly with distinct colour pattern, that can be identified using external characters. Nomenclatural history, diagnoses, illustrations and distribution are provided for each species. Fifteen new species are described: Diomus ancorus sp. nov., D. bimaculatus sp. nov., D. brookfieldi sp. nov., D. capital sp. nov., D. kuranda sp. nov., D. kosciuszko sp. nov., D. millaamillaa sp. nov., D. marmorosus sp. nov., D. ningning sp. nov., D. reidi sp. nov., D. storeyi sp. nov., D. tinaroo sp. nov., D. torres sp. nov.,D. weiri sp. nov., D. zborowskii sp. nov.. The following new synonyms are proposed: Diomus sphragitis (Weise, 1885) = Scymnus trilobus Lea, 1902 = Scymnus indistinctus Lea, 1902; Diomus Sydneyensis (Blackburn, 1892) = Scymnus mimicus Lea, 1902 = Scymnus pectoralis Lea, 1902 (new synonyms). Scymnus australis Blackburn, 1889 is transferred to Diomus (new combination). Lectotypes are designated for the following taxa: Diomus rusticus Weise, 1859; Scymnus australis Blackburn, 1889; S. corticalis Lea, 1908; S. cucullifer Blackburn, 1892; S. ementitor Blackburn, 1895; S. flavifrons Blackburn, 1889; S. flavolaterus Lea, 1926; S. indistinctus Lea, 1902; S. jocosus Blackburn, 1892; S. kamerungensis Blackburn, 1895; S. meyricki Blackburn, 1889; S. mimicus Lea, 1902; S. notescens Blackburn, 1889; S. pectoralis Lea, 1902; S. (D.) pumilio Weise, 1885; S. (D.) scapularis Weise, 1885; S. striatus Lea, 1902; S. sydneyensis Blackburn, 1892; S. tenebricosus Boheman, 1859 and S. trilobus Lea, 1902.
Here we present a revision of the Neotropical genus Eurrhacus Waterhouse, 1879 that is placed in Eurrhacini tribe, strongly related to Calopterini, being the only genus from these tribes or even among exclusive Neotropical lycids known so far to present reduced or absent parameres. Six species are placed in the genus, two of them, E. tristis (Waterhouse, 1878) and E. pectinicornis (Gorham, 1881), are redescribed, and four species are proposed as new to science: E. amazonicus sp. nov., E. paraensis sp. nov., E. ecuadorensis, sp. nov., and E. kaboureki sp. nov.
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