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Place of residence versus calcium and dairy products intake by older women in a retrospective study

100%

Slowinska M. A., Wadolowska L.

Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences

2006

tom 15/56

nr Spec.Issue 1

The aim of the work was to analyse differentiation of calcium and dairy products intake by older women in a retrospective analysis, taking into consideration place of residence. The study was carried out in two stages in years 1999 and 2004 among 192 women aged 75-80 living in the city, town and country. In the first stage, nutrition manner was evaluated, using the 24-h recall method. After 5 years data of the analysed women mortality was gathered. Differences in nutrients and dairy products intake were analysed between two groups: alive and dead women, taking into consideration place of residence. Our results give sufficient grounds for regarding older women living in towns of Olsztyn region as a group with an elevated risk of all-cause mortality. The analysis carried out separately for each place of living (city – town – country) showed no correlation between all-cause mortality and the intake of calcium and dairy products in the 5-year retrospective study. The revealed tendencies indicate the need of continuing studies with longer exposition to nutrition factors.

Age and hypertension related changes in genotypes of MTHFR 677C is more than T, 1298A is more than C and PON1-108C is more than T SNPs in men with coronary artery disease (CAD)

67%

Strauss E., Gluszek J., Pawlak A. L.

Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. Supplement

2005

tom 56

nr 2

65-75

The phenotypes of CAD related to arterial hypertension co-occurrence were analysed in 174 male patients and 117 control men for the associations with the polymorphisms of the MTHFR gene (677C>T and 1298A>C) and the PON1 gene (-108C>T) in relation to age at diagnosis (less or equal and more than 50 years). We noted the increased frequency of the three MTHFR genotypes: CC/AC, CT/AA and CC/CC in the CAD group (65.5%) in comparison to the control group (45.3%), corresponding to the 2.3-fold increased risk of CAD for men with these genotypes (95%CI (1.4-3.7); p=0.0005). The higher increase in risk of CAD was noted for the younger men (OR=3.6; 95%CI(1.6-8.3); p=0.002) and lower for the older (OR=1.8; 95%CI(1.0-3.4); p=0.03). In the normotensive men the greater impact on CAD risk had the homozygous genotypes; the 2.3-fold higher risk was associated with MTHFR CC/AC, CC/CC and TT/AA genotypes (95%CI(1.2-4.4); p=0.01). After adjustment for age, the association between CAD and MTHFR was significant only for the younger normotensive men (OR=2.8; 95%CI (1.0-8.0); p=0.04). Additionally, we found that the younger part of the control group was characterized by higher frequency of the low expression PON1 -108T allele and PON1 -108TT genotype (0.54 and 31.9% respectively) in comparison to the older men (0.41 and 17.1% respectively; p=0.03).

Ograniczanie wyników

1 Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. Supplement

1 Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences

1 Gluszek J.

1 Pawlak A. L.

1 Slowinska M. A.

1 Strauss E.

1 Wadolowska L.

1 2006

1 2005

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Place of residence versus calcium and dairy products intake by older women in a retrospective study

Age and hypertension related changes in genotypes of MTHFR 677C is more than T, 1298A is more than C and PON1-108C is more than T SNPs in men with coronary artery disease (CAD)