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It is a common opinion that main challenge for plant production is to cope with environmental stresses, both abiotic and biotic. Although biostimulator Asahi SL has been used for years to improve plant status and obtain possibly the highest and best quality yield, especially under conditions unfavourable for plant cultivation, its mode of action is still not understood. In this work the effect of Asahi SL on Arabidopsis thaliana plants grown under drought stress was studied. Plants grown under drought stress conditions and treated with Asahi SL were, as compared to untreated, higher and more advanced in development, particularly generative. Biomass accumulation was stimulated by biostimulator mainly due to better photosynthetic apparatus efficiency manifested by a higher (i) assimilation area, (ii) chlorophyll content, (iii) intensity of photosynthesis and (iv) improvement of chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters. Asahi SL treated plants were characterized by a lower concentration of biological active ABA. Despite the higher transpiration and lowered stomatal resistance RWC and water content were unchanged in Asahi SL treated plants which can be explained by increased water uptake in biostimulator sprayed plants. The obtained results clearly showed that the application of biostimulator played a protective role against drought stress.
Protective role of mycorrhizal fungus for plants against contamination with heavy metals makes a possibility to use fungi inocula for recultivation areas devastated by industry. Use of mycorrhizal symbiont for improving the living conditions of trees requires unambiguous identification of fungi that are able to form successful mycorrhizae in contaminated areas. We took up studies on identification of fungal species, which create mycorrhizal symbiosis with roots of birch growing on metallurgic heap. The identification of fungi collected directly from roots was performed by comparing patterns of restriction fragments of the fungal ITS products with DNA pattern obtained from fruiting bodies of Basidiomycetes fungi growing in the study area.
Lycopene is one of the major carotenoids in the diet and provides red colour to tomatoes. Recent studies show that lycopene reduces the risk of chronic diseases, particularly cancers and cardiovascular disease. This protective role of lycopene is related to its antioxidant activities. A high concentration of lycopene has been found in the testes, adrenals, liver and prostate.
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