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The aim of the paper is an assessment of changes in production factors productivity in commercial farms in 2012 in comparison to 2004. An analysis concerns the fl exibility of relations among production factors like: arable lands areas in hectares, human labor input in man-hours, total cost in Polish zloty in 2004 and 2012 and the effects resulted from using above mentioned factors expressed in production value. It allowed to make an assessment of changes in rural farms’ economic effectiveness within eight years after Poland’s accession to the European Union. In surveyed period average labor effectiveness increased of 86.5%, and land effectiveness of 29.7%. Average capital productivity decreased just like labor and land margin productivity.
The results of research concerning relations between cost structure in a given farm, productivity and efficiency of inputs utilization is presented in this paper. 49 farms from the Wielkopolska region were investigated. It was proved that inputs of current assets constitute the highest share in structure of inputs of production factors. Variability of intermediate consumption in total costs is mainly the reflection of relation between operational and investment activity. The analysis proved that farms with higher intermediate consumption, obtain higher productivity and profitability of land, labour and fixed assets. It can indirectly imply a dominant role of operational activity as far as improvement of inputs utilization efficiency is concerned.
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The aim of the study is to assess changes in the productivity of the total, average and marginal medium flow of capital in commodity farms in Poland on the example of the years 2004, 2005, i.e. during the first years of accession to the European Union, and after five years of membership, i.e. in 2009, taking into account ensuring a level of productivity of resources in accordance with the welfare of the agricultural ecosystems is a priority. The development was made on the basis of empirical data monitoring unit i.e. Polish FADN. Cobb-Douglas method was used. Using the relationship between the total production of SE131 farm and aggregated factors of production: SE011 labor input and SE270 flow of capital factor productivity was determined variation in the studied years. In studied years it has been shown that the most effective factor in the total production of households was medium flow of capital. The results indicate that the analyzed commodity farms in 2009 compared to 2004 and 2005 increased in the total productivity and decreased in the average and marginal productivity of flow of capital. In the studied years, there has been a reduction in economic efficiency factor of growth capital in commodity farms. This is important, because the productivity of resources in agriculture is an important prerequisite for sustainable development, which is considered the most desirable direction. The analysis has demonstrated the need for the optimal use of factors of production, especially the medium flow of capital. More rational decisions in the management of production factors manifested by an increase in the efficiency of the production process, i.e. maximization of production resulting from the proper allocation of the factors, which in turn causes an increase in the competitiveness of farms. A wide range of bio-economy imposes, to a certain extent, patterns of organization of production in this sector.
Since 1990, Swedish agriculture has stagnated in production, while the number of firms and employed persons has fallen considerably. Even other factors of production than labour and the size of the livestock have fallen somewhat. We can yet observe, that Swedish agricultural firms have become larger, regarding non-human factors. Two explanations for this are investigated: Economies of scale, defined as falling average costs, when production is rising, and the old system of support by the CAP, which was related to total production. The CAP support system is changing from production support to firm and income support. The future will show, whether Ecomonies of Scale (EOS) is the explanation of the growing Swedish farm size or not.
Recently the determining factor of entrepreneurial success is making the entrepreneurial processes more effective that leads to the growing of productivity and to the overall efficiency of the company. The basic requirement is the identification and knowledge of those factors and indicators that fundamentally affect the production process of the company, their thorough analysis and optimal application.
The article shows differences in costs of milk production between farms which are members of European Dairy Farmers. On the basis of data from 153 dairy farms in Europe, the analysis of their economic situation was carried out. Two main groups, EU-EDF countries and CEEC, were separated and the average results were presented. Most of Polish dairy farms, other EDF farms as well, presented in this article are leading farms in their region or country.
W niniejszym opracowaniu dokonano analizy porównawczej produkcji rolniczej województwa lubelskiego i wielkopolskiego. Uwzględniono uwarunkowania przyrodnicze i organizacyjno-ekonomiczne produkcji rolniczej Lubelszczyzny i Wielkopolski. Stwierdzono, że o relatywnie niskim wykorzystaniu potencjału rolnictwa województwa lubelskiego decydują warunki organizacyjne i ekonomiczne.
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