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Spread of Veronica filiformis (Scrophulariaceae) in the Sudetes

100%

Pielech R., Zajac K., Malicki M.

Biodiversity: Research and Conservation

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2012

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tom 28

2

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Central European botanic gardens as centres of dispersal of alien plants

86%

Galera H., Sudnik-Wojcikowska B.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

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2010

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tom 79

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nr 2

147-156

The aim of the work was to estimate the specific role that Central European botanic gardens play in the dispersal of alien plants, which results from the wide variety of plants cultivated in the gardens and regular international exchange of plant material between these institutions. We compared the results of recent field studies (in eight Polish botanic gardens) and a review of older literature data and herbarium collections (from Central European botanic gardens). We found that in Poland the proportion of botanic garden escapes was lower (3%) than would be expected from the "tens rule". Botanic gardens have played a considerable role in the development of the synanthropic flora of Central Europe in the last 200 years. We determined a group of species introduced through a network of botanic gardens and propose 5 theoretical patterns to describe the mode and pathways of the early stages of introduction of these species.

3

Evaluation of the effectiveness of different herbicides on weed invasion in the fields of triticale

86%

Ziveh P. S., Mahdavi V.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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2012

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tom 52

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nr 4

One of the factors limiting crop growth is weeds. The weeds lead to a reduced performance of the crops. Chemical control methods are considered appropriate for controlling weeds. Therefore, in the fight to control weeds in triticale, the performance of the dual-purpose herbicide sulfosulfuron(Apirus®), mesosulfuron + idosulfuron(Atlantis®), metsulfuron methyl+sulfosulfuron(Total®) with surfactant and isoproton + diflufenican(Panther®) from the sulfonylurea group, and narrow leaf herbicides clodinafobpropargyl( Topik®), pinoxaden(New Axial®), diclofop-methyl(Iloxan®), pinoxaden + clodinafob-propagyl (Traxos ®), fenoxaprop-pethyl + mefen-pyper-d-ethyl(PumaSuper®), tralkoksidim(Grasb®) with 1 liter oil, flam-prop-m-isopropyl(Suffix BW®), and control treatment without herbicides were evaluated. The test was carried out in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Spraying was carried out using a back sprayer. For evaluation of ocular damage, the European Weed Research Council (EWRC) standard method was used. According to the performed studies, the narrow leaves of wild oat and barnyard grass were the dominant weeds. Results showed that all herbicide, except the herbicide tralkoksidim, were effective in weed control. The triticale yield was maintained with the use of these herbicides and none of herbicide had an adverse effect on the crop. In the first weeks of herbicide use, the triticale leaves appeared pale but this problem resolved over time. It seems that the herbicides discussed in this paper can be used on the triticale plant.

4

Inwazje roślinne podstawy ekologiczne, modelowanie i zapobieganie

86%

Szymura T. H., Szymura M.

Acta Botanica Silesiaca

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2016

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tom 12

5

Relation between invasive plant and species richness of forest floor vegetation: a study of Impatiens parviflora DC.

86%

Chmura D., Sierka E.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2006

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tom 54

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nr 3

In 13 forest reserves situated in southern Poland, 68 study plots were established in two regions: the Jurrasic Upland and the Silesian Upland. In these plots, size 10 m × 10 m divided into 100 subplots 1m² each and randomly placed in various forest communities, percentage cover of all species in ground layer was recorded. Relationships between highly invasive alien plant species, Asiatic small balsam Impatiens parviflora DC., and indigenous species, was estimated using various indexes of species richness and diversity. They were: Hill’s numbers (N₀, N₁, N₂), ShannonWiener’s index at the level of a subplot, alpha diversity (species richness within sites), and beta diversity (species richness among sites) at level of a study plot. The subplots with a presence of I. parviflora were compared with those where only native resident species occurred. The study has shown that subplots with the occurrence of I. parviflora are characterized by higher species richness and diversity of native plants independently on vegetation type. The frequency of I. parviflora was negatively correlated with beta diversity of study plots but there was no association with values of alpha diversity. In oak forest, alder carrs and floodplain forests the negative correlation between percent cover of I. parviflora and species richness, as well as cover of the herb layer was observed. The percent cover of I. parviflora was positively correlated with number of native species in beech forest and with their total cover in mixed coniferous forests. However, in natural well-preserved forest phytocoenoses I. parviflora avoids patches characterized by high cover of ground layer species and colonizes empty sites as an additional element of a community.

6

Soil preferences and morphological diversity of goldenrods (Solidago L.) from south-western Poland

72%

Szymura M., Szymura T. H.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

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2013

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tom 82

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nr 2

7

The participation of invasive alien plants in the degeneration of coniferous forests of the Silesian Upland

72%

Chmura D., Wozniak G., Sliwinska-Wyrzychowska A.

Seria Biologiczna. Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

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2004

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tom 69

8

Alien plants in Poland: research directions and putting the results into practice

58%

Tokarska-Guzik B., Bzdega K., Nowak T., Lewandowska A., Gancarek M., Frelich M.