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Subject and purpose of work: The subject matter of the study is irregularities in the distribution channels of medicinal products, medical devices and foodstuffs for particular nutritional uses. The inversion of distribution on the Polish pharmaceutical market has taken the form of illegal export of medicinal products, becoming one of the main aspects of cross-border crime. The purpose of the study is to identify the causes, present the essence and point to the effects of uncontrolled exports of pharmaceuticals for the Polish medicinal products supply system. Materials and methods: The fulfilment of the article's objective requires the application of the following research methods: literature analysis and criticism, legal document analysis and document examination. The application of these research methods makes it possible to present the results of the analyses and formulate conclusions on the impact of illegal export of medicinal products on the condition of the healthcare system in Poland. Results: When presenting the results of the analyses, it should be noted that so far pharmaceutical market supervision has proven insufficient and defective at every possible level. A tangible manifestation of the inefficiency of the supervision system are State budget losses of PLN 4 billion per year and the absence and deficiencies of the so-called deficit medicines in retail pharmacies, which the Ministry of Health estimates at 386 items. Conclusions: The sine qua non condition for the appropriate operation of the public healthcare system is to ensure effective supervision over the distribution process of medicinal products and adequate control over the entire pharmaceutical market. This cannot be achieved without an effective supervision system. Changing the previous supervision model to the integrated supervision system based on the connection of pharmaceutical supervision subsystems with the tax and labour inspection subsystems will make it possible to effectively counteract illegal exports of medicinal products.
The bases of the state medicine policy, formed in preceding years, connected with the regulation of the pharmaceutical market, were introduced together with a new Medicine, Foods for Special Purposes and Medical Products Reimbursement Act as of 1st January 2012. The main purpose of the said act was a multi-structured regulation of the pharmaceutical market. The purpose of introducing the new act was an improvement of the situation of the Polish pharmacy industry as well as the elimination of many anomalous phenomena taking place in recent years. Many groups of interest have already voiced their reservations in the period of drafting the new act. Many things were not amended. They are, however, important enough to be considered, as they may have significant results in the future, especially concerning the economic situation of pharmacies.
This article is an attempt to determine the possibilities and opportunities for implementation of the developmental strategy with the use of the model of franchise cooperation in the pharmaceutical market. In her research, the author used the desk research method and, in particular, the analysis of industry’s data. She presented the degree of development of franchise ties in the pharmacy market in Poland. There are also indicated the determinants of the use of franchise in the pharmacy market in Poland. Next, the author carried out conclusion-drawing relating to the perspectives of development of the market in question in Poland with a particular consideration of franchise ties taking place in it. The article is characterised with practical and social implications as regards extending the knowledge of the possibilities to use franchise in the pharmaceutical industry.
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