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Attitudes of diabetic patients toward their disease

100%

Majernikova L., Dernarova L., Cinova J., Sulicova A., Novotna Z., Santova T.

Health Problems of Civilization

2019

tom 13

nr 3

Background. Education of diabetic patients is integral to effective treatment. Material and methods. In the presented work, we studied Eastern Slovakian patients with diabetes type 2 with or without insulin treatment. We focused on their diabetic self-care and compared their attitudes, education on their disease, and treatment provided by professionals. There were 411 patients in the insulin-treated group. We used the standardized Diabetes Care Profile questionnaire (DCP). Results. The groups had very different attitudes toward diabetic self-care. Patients with provided professional self-care education scored higher in all areas of diabetic care. Appropriate education influenced knowledge and consequently the management and attitudes of diabetic patients toward their disease. Educated patients scored higher in the categories ‘Self-care ability’, ‘Importance of care’, ‘Self-care adherence’, ‘Diet adherence’, ‘Medical barriers’, ‘Exercise barriers’, ‘Monitoring barriers’ and ‘Understanding practice’ (p < 0.01). Patients who had not received diabetes education presented higher scores in emotional areas, i.e., negative and positive attitudes toward diabetes mellitus (p < 0.01). Conclusions. We concluded that it is beneficial for a structured e ducational process to be integrated in diabetes treatment.

Short review on the aggressive behaviour: genetical, biological aspects and oxytocin relevance

100%

Padurariu M., Prepelita R., Ciobica A., Dobrin R., Timofte D., Stefanescu C., Chirita R.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

2016

tom 52

In this mini-review we were interested in describing the main genetic, biological and mechanistic aspects of the aggressive behaviour in human patients and animal models. It seems that violent behaviour and impulsive traits present a multifactorial substrate, which is determined by genetic and non-genetic factors. Thus, aggressivity is regulated by brain regions such as the amygdala, which controls neural circuits for triggering defensive, aggressive or avoidant behaviour. Moreover, other brain structures such as the anterior cingulate cortex and prefrontal cortex regionscould modulate circuits involved in aggression. Regarding the genetic aspects, we could mention the mutations in the monoamine oxidase or the polymorphisms of the genes involved in the metabolism of serotonin, such as tryptophan hydroxylase. Also, besides the low levels of serotonin metabolites, which seem to be associated with impulsive and aggressive traits, there are good evidences that deficiencies in glutamate transmission, as well as testosterone, vasopressin, hypochloesterolemia or oxytocin modifications could be related to the aggressive behaviour. Regarding oxytocin we present here in the last chapter the controversial results from the current literature regarding the various effects exhibited by oxytocin administration on the aggressive behavior, considering the increased interest in understanding the role of oxytocin on the main neuropsychiatric disorders.

Pacjent - klient na rynku uslug zdrowotnych

80%

Rudawska I.

Marketing i Rynek

2003

tom 10

nr 01

2-7

Ograniczanie wyników

1 Health Problems of Civilization

1 International Letters of Natural Sciences

1 Marketing i Rynek

1 Chirita R.

1 Cinova J.

1 Ciobica A.

1 Dernarova L.

1 Dobrin R.

1 Majernikova L.

1 Novotna Z.

1 Padurariu M.

1 Prepelita R.

1 Rudawska I.

1 Santova T.

1 Stefanescu C.

1 Sulicova A.

1 Timofte D.

1 2019

1 2016

1 2003

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Attitudes of diabetic patients toward their disease

Short review on the aggressive behaviour: genetical, biological aspects and oxytocin relevance

Pacjent - klient na rynku uslug zdrowotnych