Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 7

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  organic system
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
The aim of this study was to determine the content of basic nutrients as well as selected macroand micro-elements in the albumen and yolk of eggs produced at large-scale, commercial poultry production farms (10) as well as in organic (8) and courtyard farms (12). Ten eggs were randomly collected 3 times on each farm. For chemical analyses, the eggs were hard-boiled for 15 min and then stored at a temp. of 4°C until analyzed. The albumen and yolk of hard-boiled eggs were assessed for the content of dry matter, total protein, crude fat and crude ash, and for their energy value (net Atwater equivalents) as well as the concentrations of K, Na, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, Zn, Cu, Se and Mn. No differences were observed in the content of dry matter, total protein and crude ash. However, differences were demonstrated for the crude fat content, the highest (P < 0.05) level of which was found in eggs from the organic system (higher by 60% in albumen and by 17% in yolk than in the other eggs), which was accompanied by an increased energy value of these eggs. In all the analyzed eggs, similar concentrations were noted for Mg (egg white) and P (egg albumen and yolk). The albumen of eggs from the organic system was characterized by the highest (P < 0.05) content of K, Na, Ca, Zn, Se and Mn. In turn, the albumen of eggs from large-scale commercial poultry production farms contained the highest (P < 0.05) levels of Fe, Cu and Se. Yolks of the eggs from the organic system accumulated the highest (P < 0.05) levels of K, Na, Ca, Mg and Fe. In turn, the highest (P < 0.05) concentrations of Zn, Se and Mn were determined in yolks of the eggs produced in the homestead system, and that of Cu – in yolks of the eggs from large-scale commercial production. A highly positive correlation between concentrations of minerals in the albumen and yolk of the analyzed eggs was reported for the following pairs: K-Na, Se (0.998, 0.93); Na-Na (0.949); Ca-Mg, Mn (0.994, 0.951); Mg-Ca, Mn (0.986, 0.982); P-Ca, Mn (0.997, 0.961); Fe-K, Mg, P, Zn (0.999, 0.937, 0.988, 0.999); Zn-Ca, Mn (0.999, 0.945); Se-Cu (0.971) and Mn-Ca (0.902), whereas a negative correlation for: Ca-Fe, Cu (-0.974, -0.994); Mg-Cu (-0.921); P-Fe (-0.933); Zn-Fe (-0.912); Cu-Na (-0.951); Se-K, P, Zn (-0.960, -0.910, -0.962) and Mn-Se (-0.979).
Occurrence of culturable Fungi and Oomycota in root-soil habitat of potato cv. Owacja in organic and integrated production systems at Osiny (northern Poland) was compared in 2008–2010. The densities of both pathogens were significantly greater in the organic system. The eudominant fungal taxa (with frequency > 10% in at least one habitat) included species of Fusarium + Gibberella + Haematonectria, Penicillium, Phoma and Trichoderma. The dominant taxa (with frequency 5–10%) included species from 13 genera. In the rhizoplane, rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil, the total density of potential pathogens was greater in the integrated system, and of potential antagonists in the organic system. Among eudominant and dominant pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum and Gibellulopsis nigrescens occurred at greater density in the integrated system and Haematonectria haematococca and Phoma spp. in the organic system. Among eudominant antagonists, Trichoderma species occurred at greater density in the organic system. The organic system provided more disease suppressive habitat than the integrated system. The occurrence of brown leaf spot and potato blight was however similar in both systems. The mean yield of organic potatoes (24.9 t · ha–1) was higher than the mean organic potato yield in Poland (21.0 t · ha–1) and similar to the mean in other European countries (Germany 25.1 t · ha–1, Great Britain 25.0 t · ha–1). The organic system, based on a 5-year rotation, with narrow-leafed lupin, white mustard and buckwheat as a cover crop, inorganic fertilization based on ground rock phosphate + potassium sulphate, and biological and chemical control of insects and diseases (Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. tenebrionis + copper hydroxide + copper oxychloride), may be recommended for use in central Europe.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.