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One of the consequences of a dynamic development of the information processing and transmission techniques is intensification of the market exchange of services. Owing to new technical possibilities, many services whose essence is information processing in a broad sense, e. g., book-keeping, technical or legal consultancy, may now be provided irrespective of the distance separating the supplier and customer. This eliminates or reduces a 'traditional' barrier of trade in services issuing from the need for a direct physical contact of the provider with the consumer. Services tradability grows also owing to application of the well-established in the industry rules for production organisation, and particularly disintegration and integration of the manufacturing processes. This facilitates an optimum location of the service production partial processes in the national, regional and global scales.
Together with development of the globalisation processes, there has been spreading the phenomenon of outsourcing/offshoring, i.e. singling out definite areas of service activities from the basic activities carried out by international corporations and providing them for implementation to external businesses, often outside their mother country. The essential purpose of the mentioned activities is reduction of costs and increase of effectiveness as well as raising innovativeness and competitiveness of those corporations. In his article, the author presents the genesis, conditions and directions of outsourcing/offshoring development in Poland against the background of world economy, and he points out that this form of manifestation of business services exerts an important influence on dynamics of development and structural changes in the service sector.
It is estimated that the service sector in Poland is characterised by a low level of innovativeness. The authors of the article carried out an analysis of the course of innovative processes in the service sector in Poland in 2001-2006, highlighting, among other things, determinants of changes in the number of innovative service companies, intensity and dynamics of outlays on innovation by type and source of funding thereof as well as they defined the main directions of innovation growth in the light of globalisation processes in the Polish economy. The analysis was carried out based on the results of relevant statistical surveys carried out by the CSO and other secondary sources. The outcomes of analysis confirm the thesis of too low involvement of service firms in innovation implementation, though recently this involvement has been growing. This growth trend is caused, first of all, by service outsourcing at manufacturing enterprises, information and telecommunication technologies, activities of the network of academic incubators of entrepreneurship supporting development of small service firms.
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