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The importance of metagenomics research in human ecological niches and their role in the diagnosis of noninfectious diseases

100%

Weiner M., Kubajka M.

Health Problems of Civilization

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2015

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tom 09

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nr 2

Human body is a complex system that is affected by a significant number of microscopic organisms called the microbiomes. The dynamic development of science has led to innovative discoveries in the field of microbiology. This in turn has extracted new field, metagenomics, thanks to which it became possible to perform detailed analysis of individual groups of bacteria and to determine their effects on preserving a good health. One of the biggest scientific projects that would investigate the influence of microbiomes on humans is HMP (Human Microbiome Project). As part of it the research is being conducted leading to characterize human microbiome at the level of nucleotide sequence of the entire genomic DNA. The microflora of the skin, oral cavity, respiratory tract, digestive tract (intestines), genitourinary system has an essential role in the homeostasis. In the last year the carried research proved that it is a vital part of the human organism in preserving a good health. Any changes in its composition may lead to systemic diseases. Pathological changes affect the outcome of the interaction within the microflora that includes species of commensal and pathogenic bacteria, as well as immunology and genetics of the host. Metagenomics research will contribute not only to the recognition of new, so far unidentified by the bacteriological methods microorganisms, but most of all they will serve as a basis to understand the relationships between the human organism and in-dwelling microorganisms. Thanks to the development of the metagenomics or the NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) it will be possible to discover new metabolic pathways and bidirectional links of bacteria with human metabolism. This will help in finding new therapeutic methods in the treatment of many noninfectious diseases so far considered as civilization diseases or genetically conditioned.

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Ocena zdrowotności krzewów liściastych w wybranych parkach Poznania

43%

Golebniak B., Smiatacz K.

Progress in Plant Protection

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2010

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tom 50

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nr 1

The assessment of health state of broadleaf shrubs was carried out in 2008–2009 in three public gardens of Poznań city: Wilson’s Park, Sołacki Park and Raszyński Park. Withering was observed on many plants in 2008 as result of a long-lasting drought. In the summer and autumn of 2008–2009 the following powdery mildews were found: Microsphaera berberidis on Mahonia aquifolium, M. hedwigii on Viburnum lantana, Podosphaera clandestina on Amelanchier spicata and Oidium sp. on Spiraea japonica. Rust caused by the fungus Cumminsiella mirabilissima was also detected on trailing mahonia. In rainy year 2009 the anthracnose was found on shrubs of snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus). In general, the health state of monitored shrubs in the public gardens of Poznań can be regarded as good.

3

Przyczyny złej jakości bulw ziemniaka

43%

Kapsa J.

Agrochemia

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2000

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nr 09

4

Groźniejsze choroby buraka cukrowego. Jak zapobiegać, czym zwalczać

34%

Szymczak-Nowak J.

Agrochemia

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1998

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nr 12

5

Jak rozpoznawac choroby buraka cukrowego

30%

Szymczak-Nowak J.

Agrochemia

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1998

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nr 11

15-18

Ograniczanie wyników

3 Agrochemia

1 Health Problems of Civilization

1 Progress in Plant Protection

2 Szymczak-Nowak J.

1 Golebniak B.

1 Kapsa J.

1 Kubajka M.

1 Smiatacz K.

1 Weiner M.

1 2015

1 2010

1 2000

2 1998

The importance of metagenomics research in human ecological niches and their role in the diagnosis of noninfectious diseases

Ocena zdrowotności krzewów liściastych w wybranych parkach Poznania

Przyczyny złej jakości bulw ziemniaka

Groźniejsze choroby buraka cukrowego. Jak zapobiegać, czym zwalczać

Jak rozpoznawac choroby buraka cukrowego