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The effect of black polyethylene mulch on yield of field-grown cucumber

100%

Spizewski T., Fraszczak B., Kaluzewicz A., Krzesinski W., Lisiecka J.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

|

2010

|

tom 09

|

nr 3

Cucumber is one of the most popular vegetables in Poland. This vegetable species is characterised by high requirements in terms of soil temperature and moisture. The utilization of polyethylene mulch in combination with drip irrigation has played a major role in the increases in production of cucumber. The benefits associated with the use of this cultivation method include earlier and higher yields, reduced soil evaporation, reduced weed populations, reduced fertilizer leaching, greater water use efficiency, reduced soil compaction, control of certain pests, and cleaner harvested product. In years 2002, 2003 and 2005 experiments were conducted to study the impact of soil mulching with black polyethylene on Akord F1 cucumber yields. Plants were cultivated on sandy loam soil using irrigation and fertigation applied with the assistance of drip lines. No significant differences were observed in levels of total and marketable yields of fruits as well as in dry matter and total carbohydrate contents in fruits obtained from plants cultivated in mulched and unmulched soils. Irrigation efficiency, on the soil mulched with black polyethylene was higher than on the soil without mulching.

2

Macroelement content in potato tubers as affected by manuring with undersown catch crop, and production system

100%

Plaza A., Makarewicz A., Gasiorowska B., Cybulska A., Gorski R., Rzazewska E.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Agronomy

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2017

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tom 20

|

nr 4

3

The influence of cultivation system on biochemical content of strawberry fruits

100%

Laugale V., Strautina S., Krasnova I., Seglina D., Kampuss K.

Journal of Horticultural Research

|

2014

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tom 22

|

nr 2

4

Cultivation of organic potatoes with the use of mulching materials

100%

Dvorak P., Tomasek J., Hamouz K.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

|

2010

|

tom 557

The experiment was conducted during two years (2008-2009) in Leškovice (the Czech Republic) on potato cv. 'Finka and Katka’ at 0.45 x 0.80 m spacing. In the experiment 2 types of mulch were used: textile mulch and grass mulch. The use of grass mulch decreased the attack of potato haulm by Phytophtora infestans by 8.2% as compared to the control variant (without mulch) and textile mulch decreased the late blight attack on tubers by 2.6% (as compared to the control variant). Grass mulch influenced the number and size of tubers, increasing the number and the weight of tubers of over 56 mm and on the other hand decreasing the weight of tubers of under 40 mm as compared to the control variant. The yield of ware potatoes was higher in the plots with mulches on the average in 2008-2009 (as compared to non-mulched control variant where the yield was higher by 6.0 t·ha⁻¹ in grass mulch and by 5.7 t·ha⁻¹ in textile mulch).

5

The effect of no-ploughing tillage using cover crops on primary weed infestation of carrot

100%

Blazewicz-Wozniak M., Patkowska E., Konopinski M., Wach D.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2015

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tom 14

|

nr 2

In the era of sustainable agriculture, is looking for new unconventional methods to control weed infestation. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of cover crop biomass and the manner and time of mixing it with the soil on primary weed infestation of carrot compared with the conventional plough cultivation without the use of cover crops. The cover crop plants modified the state and reduced the degree of primary weed infestation of carrot compared to cultivation without cover crops. White mustard was the most effective in reducing primary weed infestation of carrot in all variants of tillage. Phacelia, buckwheat and oat cover crops also limited largely the number of weeds in carrot. The largest number of weeds was recorded in no-cover crop cultivation in no-tillage objects and those cultivated using subsoiler before winter, and cultivating in spring with aggregate. The largest reduction of primary weed infestation compared to conventional tillage was achieved in cultivation on ridges, with white mustard, phacelia or oats cover crops and weakest after vetch cover crop. In no-ploughing flat tillage system, lack of cover crop significantly increased the degree of weed infestation compared to conventional tillage, while the use of cover crops contributed to the reduction of primary weed infestation of carrot compared to cultivation without cover crops.

6

The influence of conservation tillage on the mineral elements content in soil and chemical composition of onion

100%

Blazewicz-Wozniak M., Kesik T., Wach D., Konopinski M.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

|

2008

|

tom 07

|

nr 2

In a field experiment with conservation tillage of Wolska variety of onion the influence of cover plants such as spring rye (Secale cereale) and common vetch (Vicia sativa) as well as varied pre-sowing cultivation measures: no-tillage, disc harrowing during the spring, disc harrowing before the winter in comparison with conventional cultivation, on the content of mineral elements in soil and onion were studied. The content of mineral elements in soil and in onion was modified in greater degree by the changes in weather than by the agro-technical factors. No significant influence of conservation tillage on the content of mineral components in soil or in the onion was found. Soil covered with plant mulch contained slightly more potassium and magnesium in the arable layer in comparison with bare soil. The onion cultivated by using cover plants accumulated slightly more dry mass, N-total and potassium.

7

Plonowanie ziemniaka nawożonego wsiewkami międzyplonowymi w integrowanym i ekologicznym systemie produkcji

80%

Plaza A., Gasiorowska B., Makarewicz A., Krolikowska M. A.

Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin

|

2013

|

nr 267

8

The effect of mulch and mycorrhiza on fruit yield and size of three strawberry cultivars

80%

Frac M., Michalski P., Sas-Paszt L.

Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research

|

2009

|

tom 17

|

nr 2

85-93

The study involved three strawberry cultivars: 'Senga Sengana', 'Kent' and 'El- santa', planted in the spring of 2003 in a row system in the Pomological Orchard of RIPF in Skierniewice, Poland. The experiment was carried out in 2006 on 4-year-old plants as a continuation of the project Cost 631. The strawberry plants were mulched with a peat substrate, or sawdust, or pine bark, or compost or rye straw, and inoculated with a mycorrhizal preparation Mycosat. The mulches were replenished every year in the same amount during the flowering of the plants. The results of the experiments indicate that the combinations used did not, in general, cause a significant change in the yielding of plants during the experimental period presented. An exception were the plants of the cultivar 'Kent' mulched with straw, which produced a significantly lower yield, by 18.4% on average, in comparison with the control plants or those mulched with bark. Plants of the cultivar 'Elsanta' mulched with compost or sawdust were characterized by a significantly greater mean fruit weight (by an average of 1.5 g) compared with the control. On the whole, the use of the mulches and the mycorrhizal product contributed to an increase in the number of fruits of the class 'Ekstra'. Significant differences were found on the plots of 'Senga Sengana' mulched with straw or inoculated with the mycorrhizal substrate, from which, on the average, 71% more class 'Ekstra' berries were collected than from the control plants (non- mulched). The experiments confirmed the cultivar-specific differences in yield between the strawberry cultivars studied. At comparable yields, they differed significantly in terms of the number and mean weight of the fruits collected.

9

Wplyw roslin mulczujacych na porazenie jeczmienia jarego przez choroby

80%

Malecka I., Blecharczyk A., Sawinska Z.

Progress in Plant Protection

|

2002

|

tom 42

|

nr 2

821-824

10

Zachwaszczenie pierwotne marchwi w warunkach uprawy konserwujacej

80%

Blazewicz-Wozniak M.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

|

2004

|

tom 03

|

nr 1

165-174

In field experiment conducted in 1998–2000 the influence of conservation tillage on primary infestation of carrot was investigated. In experiment four cover crop mulches (Sinapis alba L., Vicia sativa L., Phacelia tanacetifolia B., Avena sativa L.) were applied. No-tillage cultivation system caused the significant increment of primary weed infestation in carrot in comparison with conventional tillage. Cover crop mulches reduced significantly the number of weeds before and after carrot emergence. The most of weeds stepped out on control objects. Among investigated cover crops a profitable effect on decrease of weed infestation had Phacelia tanacetifolia and Avena sativa mulches.

11

Wartość konsumpcyjna ziemniaków nawożonych wsiewkami międzyplonowymi w integrowanym i ekologicznym systemie produkcji

80%

Plaza A., Makarewicz A.

Ziemniak Polski

|

2014

|

tom 24

|

nr 4

Oddziaływanie wsiewek międzyplonowych na ciemnienie miaszu surowego i ugotowanego oraz smakowitość bulw było zbliżone do obornika. Najmniejsze ciemnienie miaszu surowego stwierdzono na obiektach nawoonych nostrzykiem białym, zarówno przyoranym jesienią, jak i pozostawionym do wiosny w formie mulczu, oraz na obiekcie nawoonym mieszanka nostrzyka z życica westerwoldzką w formie mulczu. Stopień ciemnienia miaszu surowego i ugotowanego ziemniaków uprawianych w ekologicznym systemie produkcji był istotnie niższy niż w systemie integrowanym. Najlepsza smakowitością charakteryzowały się ziemniaki nawoone nostrzykiem białym zarówno przyoranym jesienią, jak i pozostawionym do wiosny w formie mulczu. Lepsza smakowitością odznaczały się ziemniaki uprawiane w systemie integrowanym.

12

Rola wsiewek międzyplonowych w systemie integrowaniej i ekologicznej produkcji ziemniaka jadalnego

80%

Plaza A., Gasiorowska B., Makarewicz A., Krolikowska M. A.

Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin

|

2013

|

nr 269

13

Tuber quality of edible potato fertilized with catch crops and barley straw

80%

Plaza A., Ceglarek F.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura

|

2009

|

tom 64

|

nr 3

14

Wpływ wsiewek międzyplonowych na plonowanie ziemniaka jadalnego uprawianego w integrowanym systemie produkcji

80%

Plaza A.

Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin

|

2013

|

nr 267

15

Antagonistic activity of selected bacteria and fungi inhabiting the soil environment of salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius var. sativus (Gaterau) Br.) cultivated after cover crops

80%

Patkowska E., Konopinski M.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

|

2014

|

tom 13

|

nr 4

The study determined the antagonistic effect of microorganisms of the soil environment of salsify towards the following pathogenic fungi: A. alternata, F. culmorum, F. oxysporum, R. solani and S. sclerotiorum. The field experiment considered mulching the soil with such cover crops as oats, phacelia and common vetch. Laboratory tests pointed to oats as the plant which has the best influence on the quantity of antagonistic Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Gliocladium spp., Penicillium spp. and Trichoderma spp. These microorganisms reduced the growth of A. alternata and F. culmorum in the most effective way. Antagonistic fungi inhibited the growth of F. oxysporum, R. solani and S. sclerotiorum in a greater degree than antagonistic bacteria. Mulching the soil with cover crops can reduce the growth and development of soil-borne fungi pathogenic to salsify.

16

The influence of mycorrhization and organic mulches on mycorrhizal frequency in apple and strawberry roots

80%

Derkowska E., Sas-Paszt L., Sumorok B., Szwonek E., Gluszek S.

Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research

|

2008

|

tom 16

227-242

17

Wplyw uprawy buraka cukrowego na mulczu z gorczycy bialej i rzodkwi oleistej na jego zdrowotnosc i plon

80%

Szymczak-Nowak J., Wasacz E., Sitarski A., Kostka-Gosciniak D., Nowakowski M., Gutmanski I., Dabrowski W., Banaszak H., Redo L., Ojczyk K.

Progress in Plant Protection

|

1998

|

tom 38

|

nr 2

433-436

18

Wartość nawozowa wsiewek międzyplonowych i obornika w integrowanym systemie produkcji ziemniaka jadalnego

80%

Plaza A., Gasiorowska B., Makarewicz A.

Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin

|

2013

|

nr 269

19

Limiting of Heterodera schachtii Schm. diseases and weeds of sugar beet by tillage based on mustard or radish intercrops and mulches

80%

Banaszak H., Nowakowski M., Szymczak-Nowak J., Ojczyk K.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

|

1998

|

tom 38

|

nr 1

Field experiments were carried out in 1995 and 1996 in several places of Central Poland. Good results of these experiments were: limiting of Heterodera schachtii Schm. population and weed control. During intercrop cultivation new varieties of white mustard and oil radish reduced eelworm population approximately 20-30 %. Only one oil radish variety - Remonta - limited this nematode's population about 40%. A number of weeds was over 40% and cost of weed control about 50% lower in a new sugar beet tillage based on mustard or radish intercrops and mulches than in traditional cultivation. The influence of the new tillage system on sugar beet diseases limiting was not as visible as in the case of eelworm and weeds.

20

Response of plantain to mulch on a tropical Ultisol. Part I. Effect of different mulching materials on soil physical and chemical properties

80%

Salau O. A., Opara-Nadi O. A., Swennen R.

International Agrophysics

|

1992

|

tom 06

|

nr 1-2

Ograniczanie wyników

The effect of black polyethylene mulch on yield of field-grown cucumber

Macroelement content in potato tubers as affected by manuring with undersown catch crop, and production system

The influence of cultivation system on biochemical content of strawberry fruits

Cultivation of organic potatoes with the use of mulching materials

The effect of no-ploughing tillage using cover crops on primary weed infestation of carrot

The influence of conservation tillage on the mineral elements content in soil and chemical composition of onion

Plonowanie ziemniaka nawożonego wsiewkami międzyplonowymi w integrowanym i ekologicznym systemie produkcji

The effect of mulch and mycorrhiza on fruit yield and size of three strawberry cultivars

Wplyw roslin mulczujacych na porazenie jeczmienia jarego przez choroby

Zachwaszczenie pierwotne marchwi w warunkach uprawy konserwujacej

Wartość konsumpcyjna ziemniaków nawożonych wsiewkami międzyplonowymi w integrowanym i ekologicznym systemie produkcji

Rola wsiewek międzyplonowych w systemie integrowaniej i ekologicznej produkcji ziemniaka jadalnego

Tuber quality of edible potato fertilized with catch crops and barley straw

Wpływ wsiewek międzyplonowych na plonowanie ziemniaka jadalnego uprawianego w integrowanym systemie produkcji

Antagonistic activity of selected bacteria and fungi inhabiting the soil environment of salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius var. sativus (Gaterau) Br.) cultivated after cover crops

The influence of mycorrhization and organic mulches on mycorrhizal frequency in apple and strawberry roots

Wplyw uprawy buraka cukrowego na mulczu z gorczycy bialej i rzodkwi oleistej na jego zdrowotnosc i plon

Wartość nawozowa wsiewek międzyplonowych i obornika w integrowanym systemie produkcji ziemniaka jadalnego

Limiting of Heterodera schachtii Schm. diseases and weeds of sugar beet by tillage based on mustard or radish intercrops and mulches

Response of plantain to mulch on a tropical Ultisol. Part I. Effect of different mulching materials on soil physical and chemical properties