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Microbiological activity within various fractions of soil aggregates

100%

Dabek-Szreniawska M., Wilke B. M.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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1996

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tom 436

The measurement of respiration activity of microorganisms in particular aggregate fractions for 3 soils was performed. And an attempt was made to determine the relation between the quantity of bacteria and fungi. The correlation between the size of aggregates and respiration activity of microorganisms was found out.

2

The effect of biopreparations on root growth and microbiology activity in the rhizosphere of apple trees

86%

Derkowska E., Sas Paszt L., Harbuzov A., Trzcinski P., Bogumil A.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2014

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tom 13

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nr 6

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of various biopreparations on the growth of the apple root system, the number of spores of AMF, the total number of bacteria and microscopic fungi in the rhizosphere soil, and the degree of mycorrhizal association in the roots of two apple tree cultivars. The experiment was established in the spring of 2009 in the Experimental Orchard of the Institute of Horticulture in Dąbrowice. The research objects were one-year-old maidens of the apple cultivars ‘Topaz’ and ‘Ariva’ grafted on M26 rootstock. The trees were treated with the following biopreparations: control, control NPK (standard NPK fertilization), manure, Micosat F + manure, Humus UP, Humus Active + Aktywit PM, BioFeed Amin + manure, BioFeed Quality + manure, Tytanit + manure, Vinassa + manure, Florovit Eko, and Florovit Pro Natura. Treatment of ‘Topaz’ and ‘Ariva’ apple trees with the biopreparations Micosat F, Humus UP, Humus Active + Aktywit PM, BioFeed Amin, Vinassa, Florovit Eko and Florovit Pro Natura produced positive effects on the growth of apple roots and their mycorrhizal frequency, and the size of the populations of microorganisms in the rhizosphere soil.

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The effect of conservation tillage on microorganism communities in the soil under onion cultivation

86%

Pieta D., Kesik T.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series: Horticulture

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2007

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tom 10

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nr 1

4

Assessment of the microbiological activity in agricultural and urban soils

72%

Dec D.

Soil Science Annual

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2014

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tom 65

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nr 4

5

Deliberations on zinc - a trace mineral or a toxic element?

72%

Strachel R., Zaborowska M., Wyszkowska J.

Journal of Elementology

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2016

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tom 21

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nr 2

The paper gives a comprehensive insight into the role of zinc in the biosphere. It reviews numerous functions of this metal at various levels of the organisation of ecosystems. An attempt has ben made to assess its importance as a microelement, while not neglecting its toxicity due to excessive accumulation of zinc in the environment. Zinc is a natural component of the Earth's crust, but in many places it has accumulated in amounts near or above the safe levels. Currently, the use of this metal is very broad, and therefore attention should be drawn to possible consequences arising from elevated levels of zinc in the environment. Dispelling controversies surrounding heavy metals is a necessary step for gaining systematic and wider knowledge on these elements. This in turn will create an opportunity for the development of strategies and subsequent actions undertaken by everyone, from individuals to major international industrial corporations, aimed at achieving homeostasis in an environment polluted with heavy metals. Increased levels of zinc can adversely affect microbiological and biochemical processes occurring in the soil and the development of plants, which has a negative impact on the quantity and quality of crops. Therefore, low bioavailability of heavy metals, including zinc, in agricultural land is a key to the stability of ecosystems and food security.

6

Influence of fertilization with dairy sewage sludge sanitised with coal fly ash on microbiological activity and concentration of heavy metals in grey-brown podzolic soil

72%

Jezierska-Tys S., Frac M.

Journal of Elementology

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2008

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tom 13

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nr 4

535-544

The aim of the study was to determine how dairy sewage sludge (DSS) sanitised with coal fly ash affected microbiological properties of soil and level of heavy metals in soil. The experiment was performed under laboratory conditions (pot experiment). The experiment was carried out on grey-brown podzolic soil, formed from heavy loamy sand, of acidic reaction. Pots were filled with 4 kg of soil. The investigations were performed in three replications. Two rates of dairy sewage sludge fertilization: 1 and 2.5% DSS⋅kg-1 of soil were applied. The soil in pots was watered to 60% of the total water capacity and incubated for 4 months. Analyses included assays of the total number of bacteria and fungi, number of cellulolytic bacteria, respiration and dehydrogenase activity and concentration of heavy metals. It was confirmed that dairy sewage sludge had a significant effect on properties of soil. It positively affected microbiological activity of soil. The test doses (1; 2.5%⋅kg-1) of dairy sewage sludge sanitised with lignite ash caused stimulation of the growth of bacteria and fungi in soil. Dairy sewage sludge had an inhibiting effect on the dehydrogenase activity and stimulated the respiratory activity in the soil under study. The incorporation of dairy sewage sludge caused a non-significant increase of heavy metal content in soil, which was much lower than the norms.

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Microbial activity and particulate organic matter content in soils with different tillage system use

72%

Gajda A. M.

International Agrophysics

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2010

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tom 24

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nr 2

129-137

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Microbiological activity of zinc-contaminated soils

72%

Zaborowska M., Wyszkowska J., Kucharski J.

Journal of Elementology

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2006

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tom 11

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nr 4

Metale ciężkie, w tym także cynk, gdy dostaną się do gleby w nadmiernych ilościach, stanowią dość trwałe zanieczyszczenie, w przeciwieństwie do różnego rodzaju zanieczyszczeń organicznych, podatnych w większym lub mniejszym stopniu na degradację mikrobiologiczną. Mimo iż akumulacja metali ciężkich przez drobnoustroje jest procesem powszechnym, to nie do końca poznanym. Granice tolerancji nie są jednakowe i zależą od ich bioróżnorodności i czasu trwania imisji, a także właściwości fizykochemicznych gleby, jej struktury, zawartości materii organicznej, pH i pojemności kompleksu sorpcyjnego. Coraz częściej do oceny stanu zanieczyszczenia gleby wykorzystuje się metody biologiczne, w tym aktywność enzymów glebowych, i w nich należy upatrywać szybkiej diagnozy jakości gleb. Wskaźniki te mogą być jednak wykorzystywane tylko do oceny gleb zanieczyszczonych metalami ciężkimi, a są mało przydatne w ocenie jakości gleb zanieczyszczonych związkami organicznymi.

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Microorganisms number in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) rhizosphere after herbicide, plant growth regulator, and a biopreparation use

72%

Karpenko V., Krasnoshtan V., Mostoviak I., Prytuliak R.

Agronomy Science

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2021

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tom 76

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nr 2

10

Susceptibility of organic matter to oxidation and soil microbiological activity under conditions of varied crop rotation systems and fertilization

72%

Kondratowicz-Maciejewska K.

Polish Journal of Soil Science

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2007

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tom 40

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nr 1

The long-term effects were investigated of crop rotation systems (enriching and depleting soil with humus) as well as fertilisation with farmyard manure and mineral nitrogen on the susceptibility of soil organic matter to oxidation and soil biological activity. It was found that crop rotation enriching the soil with humus produced organic matter less susceptible to oxidation than those depleting the soil with humus, independent of the manure dose used. Fertilisation with nitrogen and manure resulted in an increase of microbial populations and a higher enzymatic activity in soil.

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Distribution and physiological activity of heterotrophic benthic bacteria in lakes with different trophic conditions located in the Bory Tucholskie National Park (Poland)

58%

Kubera L., Donderski W.

Polish Journal of Natural Sciences

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2017

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tom 32

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nr 3

Research on ecophysiology of benthic bacteria indicates that microbiological processes which occur in bottom sediments have a major influence on the development of water bodies. Organic matter accumulated on the bottom makes lakes shallower and accelerates their aging. Microbiological processes are particularly important in small lakes, which are a common element of the environment. This article presents the results of the investigation of the distribution of heterotrophic bacteria in the bottom sediments of four lakes with different trophic conditions in the Bory Tucholskie National Park and the relationship between the number of benthic bacteria and their physiological activity. The total number of benthic bacteria and the ability of isolated strains to carry out selected physiological processes were assessed by cultivating bacteria on appropriate substrates. We also determined the coefficient of physiological activity, which was then used for the correlation analysis and verification of the research hypothesis. The highest number of benthic bacteria was found in the eutrophic and dystrophic lakes. The lowest number was recorded in lake sediments of the mesotrophic lake, although at this site the studied strains were the most active. As a result, the correlation analysis confirmed the hypothesis that there is no relationship between the metabolic potential of benthic bacteria and their number in a sample.

12

Effect of new lines of winter wheat on microbiological activity in Luvisol

58%

Jezierska-Tys S., Rachon L., Rutkowska A., Szumilo G.

International Agrophysics

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2012

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tom 26

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nr 1

The study presented in this paper was conducted under the conditions of a field experiment. Microbiological analyses were made at various stages of winter wheat plants developmentie heading, milk ripeness and full ripeness. The objective of the study was to acquire knowledge on the effect of cultivation of various lines of winter wheat on the numbers of bacteria and fungi with proteolytic capabilities, on protease and urease activity, and on the rate of the processes of ammonification and nitrification. The results of conducted study demonstrated that the number of proteolytic bacteria and fungi, as well as the activity of protease and urease, and the intensity of ammonification and nitrification processes in soil depended on both the development stage and cultivated line of winter wheat.

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Wykorzystanie systemu Biolog Ecoplate do monitorowania stanu ekotoksykologicznego osadów ściekowych (artykuł przeglądowy)

58%

Gryta A., Frac M., Oszust K., Bilinska N.

Acta Agrophysica

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2013

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tom 20

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nr 3

Rosnąca ilość osadów ściekowych i pofermentacyjnych stwarza konieczność ich racjonalnego zagospodarowania, gdyż składowanie może być niebezpieczne dla środowiska. Ze względu na zawartość w osadach materii organicznej oraz składników pokarmowych niezbędnych dla roślin mogą być one stosowane jako nawozy organiczne. Jednak poza cennymi substancjami osady mogą zawierać również składniki toksyczne i niebezpieczne. Dlatego też istnieje konieczność opracowania metod szybkiej oceny ekotoksyczności osadów, które pozwolą określić możliwość zastosowania danego osadu w rolnictwie. System Biolog Ecoplate® umożliwia ocenę profilu metabolicznego odzwierciedlającego stan aktywności populacji mikroorganizmów w próbkach środowiskowych. Jest to szybka i nowoczesna technika, która wykorzystując biologiczne właściwości pozwala charakteryzować stan ekologiczny próbek środowiskowych, tj. osady ściekowe i pofermentacyjne.

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Studies on stability and changes in microbiological and biochemical activity of podzolic soil under plantation of basket willow after introduction of sewage sludge

58%

Joniec J., Furczak J.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

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2010

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tom 19

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nr 5

Our study was conducted on a podzolic soil from a field experiment in which, 9 years earlier, municipal- industrial sewage sludge was introduced at doses of 30, 75, 150, 300, and 600 Mg·ha-1. Following the application of the sludge, the soil was planted with basket willow (Salix viminalis L.). Soil samples for the analyses were taken twice (at the beginning and at the end of the vegetation season of the 9th year) from depths of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm. The soil material was used for determinations of the total numbers of bacteria with low and high nutrition requirements, the numbers of filamentous fungi, proteolytic bacteria and fungi, respiratory activity, rate of cellulose mineralization, rate of ammonification and nitrification, and of dehydrogenase and protease activity. The results obtained demonstrated that in the 9th year from the application of the sludge there was continued effect of its application on most of the microbiological properties (exception – proteolytic bacteria) and on all of the biochemical parameters. There was notable stimulation of the growth of cellulolytic bacteria and of the fungal groups under analysis. Increased activity was also displayed by almost all biochemical parameters, with the exception of ammonification (in both layers of the soil) and nitrification (in the deeper horizon of the soil), in which case significant inhibition was observed.

15

Effect of soil fatigue prevention methods on microbiological soil status in replanted apple tree orchard. Part II. Number of bacteria

58%

Rutkowski K., Pacholak E., Zydlik Z.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series: Horticulture

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2006

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tom 09

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nr 4

16

Microorganism abundance in selected soils from the Huta Katowice steel mill area

58%

Gorska E. B., Kubasik R., Korc M.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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2008

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tom 533

Samples of soils collected from the vicinity of Dąbrowa Górnicza located in the Upper Silesia Industrial Region were subject to microbiological, physical and chemical studies. Due to a long-term dustfall from the chimneys of the Huta Katowice S. A. steel mill and a modern coking plant „Przyjaźń”, the soils of the area are strongly polluted by heavy metals, particularly cadmium, zinc, and lead. The microbiological activity of soils was determined based on microbiological indicators, such as e. g. total content of mesophilic, heterotrophic bacteria and microscopical fungi. It was proved that the content and diversity of microorganisms depends on the distance from the source of pollution. At larger distances from industrial plants, the content of heavy metals decreases, a fact that favours the microbiological activity of soils.

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Effect of locality on the microbiological condition of soil from replanted apple orchard

58%

Zydlik Z.

Folia Universitatis Agriculturae Stetinensis. Agricultura

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2004

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tom 96

18

Aktywność mikroorganizmów glebowych w zależności od form, terminów i sposobów stosowania nawozów azotowych

51%

Kucharski J., Panak H., Sienkiewicz S., Niewolak T.

Acta Academiae Agriculturae ac Technicae Olstenensis. Agricultura

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1996

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tom 62

37-46

Celem badań byto ustalenie wpływu terminu nawożenia pszenicy azotem na: początku krzewienia (EC 21), w pełni krzewienia (EC 25), na początku strzelania w źdźbło (EC 31) oraz stosowanie form nawozu w postaci: saletry amonowej, roztworów siarczanu amonu i mocznika (SAM) w stosunku wagowym 50:35 na liczebność podstawowych grup systematycznych i fizjologicznych drobnoustrojów glebowych. Saletrę amonową (100 kg/ha) stosowano rzutowo, natomiast SAM (100 kg/ha) punktowo na głębokości 10 cm w co drugie międzyrzędzie w odstępach 15 cm. Testowano także wpływ inhibitora nitryfikacji - N-cyjanoguanidyny (DCD) na drobnoustroje. Doświadczenie wykonano w układzie losowanych bloków, w czterech powtórzeniach, na glinie średniej pylastej o odczynie lekko kwaśnym. W wyniku badań stwierdzono, że nawożenie rzutowe saletrą amonową oraz punktowe roztworem siarczanu amonowego i mocznika (SAM), w stosunku wagowym 50:35, wpływa stymulująco na aktywność mikrobiologiczną gleby. Na stosunek sumy liczebności bakterii i promieniowców do grzybów, a także na aktywność ureazy glebowej korzystniejsze działanie wywiera nawożenie punktowe SAM niż rzutowe saletrą. Saletra w większym stopniu rozszerza efekt ryzosferowy (R : S) bakterii oligotroficznych, makrotroficznych i zbiałczających azot oraz promieniowców i grzybów niż SAM. Inhibitor nitryfikacji (DCD) pozytywnie oddziałuje na efekt ryzosferowy bakterii oligotroficznych, makrotroficznych, zbiałczających azot i Azotobacter oraz promieniowców, natomiast negatywnie na stosunek R : S bakterii amonifikacyjnych i celulolitycznych. Wzmaga także aktywność ureazy glebowej. Optymalnym terminem nawożenia, z punktu widzenia aktywności większości drobnoustrojów, jest stadium początkowego krzewienia (EC 21) pszenicy.

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Wpływ temperatury gleby na drobnoustroje

51%

Borowik A., Wyszkowska J., Kucharski M.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

|

2011

|

tom 567

W pracy określono wpływ temperatury na liczebność drobnoustrojów glebowych. Badania wykonano w doświadczeniu laboratoryjnym na siedmiu utworach glebowych w 5 powtórzeniach. Czynnikami zmiennymi były: 1) rodzaj utworu glebowego: piasek słabogliniasty (1 gleba), piasek gliniasty (2 gleby), glina piaszczysta (3 gleby), pył gliniasty (1 gleba); 2) temperatura inkubacji gleby: 5°C, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C; 3) czas inkubacji gleby w tygodniach: 4, 16. Doświadczenie założono w szklanych zlewkach o pojemności 150 cm³, do których odważono po 100 g powietrznie suchej masy gleby (czynnik 1). Następnie doprowadzono wilgotność gleby do poziomu 60% kapilarnej pojemności wodnej. Tak przygotowane zlewki z glebą przykryto folią perforowaną i inkubowano w odpowiedniej temperaturze (czynnik 2). W 4. i 16. tygodniu wykonano analizy mikrobiologiczne, które polegały na oznaczeniu liczebności: bakterii organotroficznych, promieniowców i grzybów oraz określeniu współczynników rozwoju kolonii (CD) i różnorodności ekofizjologicznej (EP). Stwierdzono, że temperatura 15°C była temperaturą optymalną dla rozwoju bakterii organotroficznych, promieniowców i grzybów. Największy wskaźnik rozwoju kolonii (CD) bakterii organotroficznych notowano w glebach inkubowanych w temperaturze 25°C, natomiast promieniowców i grzybów - w temperaturze 15°C. Temperatura inkubacji gleby w niewielkim stopniu zmieniała różnorodność drobnoustrojów.

20

Aktywnosc mikrobiologiczna i cytotoksycznosc wybranych kwasow fenolowych w testach in vitro

51%

Czechowska S. K., Markiewicz R., Borawska M. H.

Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna

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2009

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tom 42

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nr 3

959-964

Ograniczanie wyników

Microbiological activity within various fractions of soil aggregates

The effect of biopreparations on root growth and microbiology activity in the rhizosphere of apple trees

The effect of conservation tillage on microorganism communities in the soil under onion cultivation

Assessment of the microbiological activity in agricultural and urban soils

Deliberations on zinc - a trace mineral or a toxic element?

Influence of fertilization with dairy sewage sludge sanitised with coal fly ash on microbiological activity and concentration of heavy metals in grey-brown podzolic soil

Microbial activity and particulate organic matter content in soils with different tillage system use

Microbiological activity of zinc-contaminated soils

Microorganisms number in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) rhizosphere after herbicide, plant growth regulator, and a biopreparation use

Susceptibility of organic matter to oxidation and soil microbiological activity under conditions of varied crop rotation systems and fertilization

Distribution and physiological activity of heterotrophic benthic bacteria in lakes with different trophic conditions located in the Bory Tucholskie National Park (Poland)

Effect of new lines of winter wheat on microbiological activity in Luvisol

Wykorzystanie systemu Biolog Ecoplate do monitorowania stanu ekotoksykologicznego osadów ściekowych (artykuł przeglądowy)

Studies on stability and changes in microbiological and biochemical activity of podzolic soil under plantation of basket willow after introduction of sewage sludge

Effect of soil fatigue prevention methods on microbiological soil status in replanted apple tree orchard. Part II. Number of bacteria

Microorganism abundance in selected soils from the Huta Katowice steel mill area

Effect of locality on the microbiological condition of soil from replanted apple orchard

Aktywność mikroorganizmów glebowych w zależności od form, terminów i sposobów stosowania nawozów azotowych

Wpływ temperatury gleby na drobnoustroje

Aktywnosc mikrobiologiczna i cytotoksycznosc wybranych kwasow fenolowych w testach in vitro