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One of the characteristic features of forestry work is its seasonality. Most of forestry work comprises simple activities not requiring any special preparation from the workers who do it. However, the current state of forest technology makes it possible to perform many operations, using machines and technical equipment. In Poland, the type of work that is used most often is manual work. It is still relatively cheap and available. Most of the companies providing services for forest management departments just use this simplest form of performing tasks and hire so-called seasonal employees to perform them. Thanks to this solution, the costs of keeping employees in the event there is a seasonal fall in demand for their services, is eliminated. The principal purpose of the research undertaken is to propose technological and organizational solutions that would diminish the impact of natural seasonality of forestry work on the level and structure of employment in the forestry service companies. The initial analyses show that by increasing the degree of work mechanization the demand for employees performing tasks in a forest management department may be reduced even by several tens of persons per month.
In a small-scale farm environment significant savings can be achieved by the common utilisation of the machines and by the employing professional machine works both in the investments and the machine operation. Those beneficial machine service and collaboration forms are used worldwide, especially in the agriculture of the developed countries. In past years status quo analyses and the evaluation of experience showed that there is farmers cooperation in the East European countries including Hungary for the rational utilisation of resources and to improve the efficiency of assets and to minimize costs. However the organizations, structures, schemes, models and frames of standard forms has not been formed as yet, so that the utilisation of the advantageous solutions is on quite a low level. The successful formulation of machine utilisation and business supporting forms decisively depend on the conditions and the appropriate knowledge about the properties of the different forms. It is highly important that all the factors and characteristics should be discovered for the benefits and disadvantages of forms from the organisational, operational, economical, and all the other points of view in order to determine and declare the criteria of introduction for each economy circles of farmers.
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