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This study is aimed at analysing the variability of oxygen parameters in subsequent annual training cycles at championship training level in mountain running. The study employed the following indirect methods: the Astrand Test, Conconi Running Test, and also a direct method (Bruce Test). Research material is a young, talented 28-year-old athletic mountain runner. Research results were obtained within 4–5 years period, which were as follows: VO 2max 83–90ml/kg/min – increased on average to 2–3 ml/kg/min per year, HR max 172–177 beats/min, PPA 158–169 beats/min. The case study was carried out within the framework of longitudinal research and was used to collect data for the formulation of a specific exercise profile in a new, dynamic sports discipline. The research aims to serve as an example of a novel method of conducting training microcycles to the cyclic lifting aerobic capacity athletes.
Introduction. The marathon is an increasingly popular form of athletic competition, especially among amateur runners. It seems, therefore, important to determine how this type of exercise affects the runner’s body. Aim of Study. The aim of the study was to identify hematological and biochemical changes in the blood of amateur runners after a marathon run. Material and Methods. The study involved 10 male runners aged from 28 to 42 years. Their blood was collected from the fingertip four times: a day before the competition and one, three and five days after the race, and subjected to hematological and biochemical analysis. Results. The results revealed a statistically significant increase in the number of leukocytes, including monocytes and granulocytes, creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, urea concentration, and ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP). On the other hand, the values of certain indices, such as the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and red blood cell distribution width, decreased. There were no statistically significant changes in the number of lymphocytes and thrombocytes, the concentration of total protein, albumin, and polyphenols. Conclusions. Prolonged and intense physical eexercise, such as a marathon run, causes multiple significant changes in the body. These changes can lead to health disorders and deterioration of physical fitness.
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