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The improvement of the spatial structure and quality of rural communication system in loess upland watershed

100%

Wawer R., Nowocien E., Podolski B., Szewranski S., Zmuda R.

Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation

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2010

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tom 42

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nr 1

169-176

In strongly eroded terrains, a considerable part of agricultural roads are transformed into ravines, as a result of their inappropriate location in the terrain relief. Hence the arrangement and hardening of rural roads remains an essential component of formation of arable areas on eroded terrains. Correct derivation of the roads, which need the protective measures or even re-projecting improves the state of the road network in economically effective way, as it allocates the available resources to the most threatened areas. The article presents a study on the actual state of the net of rural roads on loess upland terrain of Mielnica watershed. The analysis, performed on digital spatial data within GIS software, revealed considerable needs for improvements of rural roads on investigated area. Basing on the results, the map of improvement measures has been developed, presenting a spatial base for a decision support system for future land improvements and allocation of economical resources for the management of rural surface communication network in rural-environmental plans.

2

Ploughed-on terraces in loess landscape of strongly developed high plains

84%

Patro M., Wegorek T., Zubala T.

Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation

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2008

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tom 39

The ploughed-on terraces were one of the techniques for agricultural use of steep slopes in loess landscapes of developed high plains, the example of which is described fragment of the valley in Bartłomiejowice near Nałęczów. Giving up the agricultural use makes disappearance of those anthropogenic-erosion relief forms in the landscape structure. The authors postulate to protect – by restoring the meadow-pasture use – the characteristic enclaves of loess landscapes with ploughed-on terraces.

3

An indicator for estimating the arrangement of rural roads in a terrain relief and its digital implementation to GIS on the example of Grodarz Stream watershed

84%

Wawer R.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Civil Engineering

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2004

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tom 07

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nr 2

The work presents theoretical bases of an indicator for estimating the arrangement of rural roads in a terrain relief. The indicator bases on the comparison between azimuths of agricultural roads and terrain aspect. The physical interpretation of the indicator is meant as planar angle between the road and the theoretical line ideally perpendicular to slope. Thanks to the physical, non-expert basis of the indicator it is possible to choose arbitrary ranges and thresholds by classifying roads to perpendicular-, diagonal- and along- slope arrangement classes.

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation

1 Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Civil Engineering

2 Wawer R.

1 Nowocien E.

1 Patro M.

1 Podolski B.

1 Szewranski S.

1 Wegorek T.

1 Zmuda R.

1 Zubala T.

1 2010

1 2008

1 2004

The improvement of the spatial structure and quality of rural communication system in loess upland watershed

Ploughed-on terraces in loess landscape of strongly developed high plains

An indicator for estimating the arrangement of rural roads in a terrain relief and its digital implementation to GIS on the example of Grodarz Stream watershed