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Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of this article is to verify the hypothesis of the occurrence of political business cycles at the self-governmental level in Poland. Materials and methods: The article presents a quantitative analysis of expenditures on remuneration in the administration of Polish self-governments at the county (district) level (in the period 2007–2018) and at province (regional) level (in the period 1999–2018) with the use of Arellano-Bond and LSDVC estimators. Results: The panel data analysis makes it possible to conclude that in Polish self-governments cyclical fluctuations of expenditure on remuneration can be observed. The increase in salaries depends on the power of the ruling coalition as well as unemployment and the output gap in a region. In the case of provinces and counties, also the increase of investment expenditures significantly affects the increase of salaries. Conclusions: The results of the estimation of models clearly point to the presence of cyclical distortions in remuneration in public administration, which are caused by the upcoming elections.
Subject and purpose of work: Understanding of the nature and importance of the integration of management systems in local government administration is the aim of this article based on a modern challenges of the economy. Materials and methods: In the first parts of the article author presents the specifics of public management against factors that affect present on developing new concepts in the management of local institutions, including the New Public Management. Article is a draft proposal publication and is the kind of confrontation of requests that constitute basically the result of research, including research conducted by the author. Results: The article presents the conditions and recommendations for the proper implementation of integrated management systems in these institutions. Particular attention has been emphasized the importance of decentralization and leadership in public organizations, whose intention is to integrate the systems functioning in practice. Conclusions: In summary, the potential benefits of integrated management systems in local government administration, including benefits for clients and organizational economic benefits were included.
The study at hand examines the assumption about the influence on the welfare situation of a particular commune that is carried out by the dynamics of NGO's activity of its territory. A statistical data set from about 1000 communes in Poland has been employed. Research method involves a Data Envelopment Analysis estimation of efficiency frontier. The results of efficiency measurement in the communes indicate that the number organisations has a significant effect on the competiveness of basic administrative units. Furthermore ocation constitutes also a factor influencing the efficiency of communes - communes located around agglomerations are more efficient than other units of local administration.
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