Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 13

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  leaf blade
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
In this paper the method of creating indices for description leaf blade roundness and asymmetry, based on division of the leaf into 10 equal parts perpendicularly to the long axis was proposed. Along each division line the distance between the midrib and the leaf edge was measured separately for the left and right site of the blade. Sum of all 18 measurements, 9 on each side, may be treated as an index of the roundness of the leaf blade. Differences between sums of all measurements of the left and right leaf site could be a base for calculations of various asymmetry indices, including indicators of fluctuating asymmetry. Indices obtained by this method are quite sensitive and may be analysed using standard statistical methods.
Analysis of relationships between traits is an important stage in research. These results determine the decisions taken at further stages of research as well as those made when realising successive experiments. The paper presents results of an analysis of relationships between twelve traits of two types of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars differing in leaf blade senescence rates: ES Palazzo and ES Paroli SG. Analysed traits: assimilation surface area (ASA), ear weight (EW), ear weight fraction (EWF), leaf area index (LAI), leaf area ratio (LAR), leaf weight (LW), leaf weight fraction (LWF), number of leaves (NL), plant weight (PW), specific leaf area (SLA), stem weight (SW) and stem weight fraction (SWF). Recorded results indicate positive correlations between: LW–SW, LW–PW, EW–SW, PW–SW, EW–PW, EW–EWF, SLA–LAR and negative correlations of LW–SLA, LAR–SW, PW–SLA, PW–LAR, SWF–EWF for both types of maize cultivars in all the three years of experiments.
Molinietum caeruleae meadows belong to the most endangered plant communities in Central Europe, nowadays suffering due to the lack of management. The land abandonment promotes strong secondary expansion of macroforbs, sedges or willows, contributing to decrease of the species diversity. In light of these findings very interesting seems to be the evaluation of the variability of features of populations of rare meadow species. In Poland one of strictly protected plant is Gladiolus imbricatus L. It is a tuberous, clonal plant with sword-like leaves and tall stalks bearing purple flowers collected in one-sided inflorescence. The studies of spatio-temporal variability of selected features of subpopoulations of Gladiolus imbricatus were carried out in the years 2009-2011 in Kraków-Kostrze (Southern Poland) in patches of Molinietum caeruleae with different species composition. In Patch I chiefly occurred small meadow species, Patch II was prevailed by shrub willow, Patch III was dominated by tall-growing macroforbs, Patch IV was characterized by substantial share of large-tussock grasses, while Patch V was overgrown by tall rhizomatous grass Phragmites communis. The plant canopy height and ground moisture raised from Patch I, via Patches II, III and IV, to Patch V. Moreover, in all sites the above mentioned parameters increased moderately in consecutive seasons. The decline of abundance of subpopulations observed in the consecutive years and in the successive patches might be caused by a mortality of individuals, a physical damage of tubers, as well as a prolonged dormancy of genets. The structure of developmental stages were similar in consecutive years but differed significantly among Patches. The increasing trend toward senility noted in successive sites could be an effect of lack of microsites suitable for seedling recruitment or absence of vegetative regeneration. The dimensions of leaf blades, flowering stalks and inflorescences remained similar in the subsequent seasons, but they augmented significantly in the successive patches. The length and the width of capsules did not change significantly between seasons and sites. Concluding, it might be assumed, that the perspectives for survivability of subpopulations diminish gradually from Patch I, via Patches II, III and IV to Patch V. Simultaneously, it should be pointed out that prospects for persistence in each place steadily decrease in effect of continuous deterioration of site conditions.
Leaf blades of Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.), growing in heavily polluted industrial area have been studied for anatomical changes developed under the influence of the industrial contamination (with SO2, NxOx, Pb, As). The aim of the examination was to reveal the dynamics in the development of leaf blades and to trace the impact of the contaminated air on the leaf structure of Norway maple. The conducted study registered acceleration of the vegetative growth of the leaf blades that is manifested through approximately two weeks earlier appearance of leaves on the tree, faster linear growth and strengthened the xeromorphic traits in the leaf structure of the tree plants from the contaminated region. The observed changes are regarded as adaptation of the plant to the polluted environment, i.e. as tolerance.
During one vegetative season, the growth and the development of the leaf blades of Tatarian maple (Acer tataricum L.) from heavily polluted area has been studied. The region under investigation was contaminated mainly with SO2, NxOx, Pb, Zn, and Cu etc. The aim of the study was to compare the growth and the development of the leaf blades of Acer tataricum L. (Tatarian maple) from polluted field with those from non-polluted. Base on this to assess its tolerance to polluted conditions of the atmosphere, as well as to look for adaptive responses. The conducted study registered shorter time of the vegetative growth of the leaf blades in the commencement stages of the vegetative development. The leaves from polluted site had emergence approximately two weeks earlier compared with these from the control area. Faster linear growth of the leaf surfaces in the commencement stages of the development had been noted for the trees from polluted field. The spongy mesophyll had been reduced, as well as the common thickness of the leaf blades of the tree plants from the contaminated region. The observed changes are regarded as adaptation of the plant to the polluted environment, i.e. as tolerance.
Zawartość azotanów w buraku liściowym zależała od części użytkowej i wynosiła w blaszkach liściowych 1422-2723 mg NaNO3 / 1000 g i w ogonkach liściowych 2429-4198 mg NaNO3 / 1000 g świeżej masy, osiągając swoje maksimum w 3 zbiorze. Nie stwierdzono obecności azotynów. Proces technologiczny mrożenia i przechowywanie mrożonek w temp. -20°C i -30°C nie powodowały znaczących zmian w poziomie tych związków, z wyjątkiem blanszowania, które obniżało zawartość azotanów o 10-29% w zależności od części liścia.
Badania nad wartością użytkową tulipanów uprawianych w cyklu jednorocznym i trzyletnim wykonano w latach 1998-2001 w Katedrze Ogrodnictwa Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie. Morfologia części nadziemnej odmian tulipanów (wysokość pędu kwiatowego, długość listków okwiatu i długość blaszki liściowej) zależała od sposobu uprawy. Przy uprawie wieloletniej rośliny były niższe, miały krótsze listki okwiatu i krótszą blaszkę liściową. Jedynie odmiany: ‘General Eisenhower’, ‘Red Matador’, ‘Rosy Wings’ i ‘Sambor’ uzyskały dłuższe listki okwiatu w metodzie trzyletniej. Wysokość pędu u odmian: ‘Casablanca’ i ‘Monte Carlo’ oraz długość blaszki liściowej u odmian: ‘Aladdin’, ‘Apeldoorn’, ‘Apeldoorn’s Elite’, ‘Coriolan’, ‘Giuseppe Verdi’ i ‘Monte Carlo’ była w obu uprawach zbliżona.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.