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1

Postural stability in adults under 30 years of age

100%
Goliwas M., Furmaniuk L., Lewandowski J.
Trends in Sport Sciences
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2015
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tom 22
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nr 2
Introduction. The aim of the present study is to determine the standard values of parameters describing postural stability: COP area, COP length and lower limbs loading symmetry index (SI). Material and Methods. 60 students of physiotherapy from the University School of Physical Education in Poznań participated in the study. In the case of 29 students, contraindications to participating in the study were identified. Ultimately, 31 participants were selected to take 30-second tests performed while standing on both feet, with and without visual control. Results. The standard values of the COP length parameter were determined. In the test with visual control, 6.5% of participants achieved high and very high scores. 87% achieved average scores. In the test without visual control, 9.7% of participants achieved high and very high scores, while 80.6% attained average scores. The SI index had a normal distribution. It showed that most people put the weight onto their left lower limb, both with and without visual control. Conclusion. Healthy, active adults between 21-24 years of age most often bear weight on the left lower limb. The values describing postural stability were above-average.
2
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Self-perception of body by women of child-bearing age

86%
Makara-Studzinska M., Wrotna M., Krys-Noszczk K., Wdowiak A.
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
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2014
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tom 08
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nr 2
Introduction. In psychology, the way in which we perceive our body is what is called “body image”, a concept which is associated with our social and psychical functioning. A positive image of one’s own body is connected with being attractive, having high self-esteem, high self-confidence and general satisfaction with life [1]. Therefore, contentment, or lack thereof, of one’s body comprises an emotional element of body image [2]. The feelings we have towards our body are changing all the time, as well as other behaviours and are conditioned by individual circumstances and mood. Nevertheless, our relationship with the body and its main components are a relatively stable construction [3]. Aim of the study. Recognition of the emotional component of body image of the polled women, and observation of behaviours concomitant with dissatisfaction, lead to improvement of body appearance. Methods and materials. The study was conducted in 2014, in which 200 women of child-bearing age – students of Medical University in Lublin, Poland, participated. The applied measurement tools were a questionnaire and a scale for assessing one’s body, both designed by the authors of the study. Results. The average age of respondents – 22; BMI – 21.1840. In the general “one’s body assessment” scale, the highest mean values were achieved in the subscale of “Aspirations for attaining an ideal figure”. There is a statistically significant correlation between the status of relationship, diet, and aspiration for an ideal figure. Conclusions. Most of the surveyed women were satisfied with their appearance and had a high self-esteem. No statistically significant relations were observed between BMI and the subscales of “General body assessment.” The “Cult of Thin” created by the mass media did not influence the subjective perception of one’s body.
3

The posterior portion of the cerebral arterial circle in postnatal life

86%
Wojtowicz Z., Kis G., Sawa J., Zaluska S.
Folia Morphologica
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1989
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tom 48
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nr 1-4
4
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Metabolic disorders in women at procreative age living in Warsaw

58%
Szostak-Wegierek D., Waskiewicz A.
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
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2015
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tom 66
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nr 3
Background. Abnormal body mass and related metabolic disorders may affect female reproductive health. Objectives. To determine the prevalence of under- and overweight, and also related metabolic disorders, among women at procreative age in Warsaw. Materials and Methods. 164 non-pregnant women at procreative age (20-49 years) living in Warsaw, who in 2011-2012 participated in the WAW-KARD cross-sectional study of the Warsaw population, assigned to 3 age groups: 20-29 years (n=17), 30-39 years (n=78) and 40-49 years (n=69). Results. Under- and overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity was found in respectively 1.2%, 25%, 12.2% and 37.2% of the participants. Prevalence of excessive body mass tended to increase with age. Hypercholesterolemia was shown in 42.7% of the whole group and was particularly widespread in the oldest females (56.5%). Prevalence of low serum HDL-cholesterol levels (found in 13.4% of the whole group) tended to increase with age, on the borderline of statistical significance. The mean fasting glucose level was 5.0 ± 0.4 mmol/l and tended to increase with age. Impaired fasting glucose concerned 7.7% and 10.6% of females in age groups of 30-39 and 40-49 years respectively, and diabetes 4.4% of females 40-49 years old. Prevalence of arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome (MS) in the whole group was 10.4% and 7.3% respectively; prevalence of MS tended to increase with age, on the borderline of statistical significance. Conclusions. Overweight and obesity, especially of abdominal type, are prevalent in women at procreative age in Warsaw. Disturbances of lipid and glucose metabolism, as well as arterial hypertension and MS, are also frequent. Prevalence of many of them tended to increase with age. Some of the women exhibited diabetes.
5

Analiza zależności między stężeniem magnezu i wapnia a poziomem triglicerydów w surowicy krwi ludzi

44%
Orowicz W., Brzezinska M., Zukowska B.
Biuletyn Magnezologiczny
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2001
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tom 06
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nr 1
Badania przeprowadzono w surowicy krwi uzyskanej z Regionalnego Centrum Krwiodawstwa w Szczecinie. Uwzględniając płeć i wiek dawców podzielono na następujące grupy: K1 - kobiety w wieku od 19 do 25 lat, K2 - kobiety w wieku od 26 do 43 lat, M, - mężczyźni w wieku od 19 do 25 lat, M2 - mężczyźni w wieku od 26 do 43 lat. W materiale badawczym oznaczono stężenie magnezu, wapnia oraz triglicerydów. W opracowaniu statystycznym wyników określano wpływ magnezu i wapnia na poziom triglicerydów w surowicy krwi badanych osób. Na podstawie uzyskanych wartości współczynników korelacji Pearsona (r) zależność istotną przy umiarkowanej korelacji stwierdzono jedynie między poziomem magnezu a triglicerydów w grupie mężczyzn starszych (M2).
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