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1

Prevalence of antibiotic resistance profile in relation to phylogenetic background among commensal Escherichia coli derived from various mammals

100%
Baldy-Chudzik K., Stosik M.
Polish Journal of Microbiology
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2007
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tom 56
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nr 3
The paper describes the prevalence of resistant strains within the genetic structure of E. coli (phylogenetic group A, B1, B2 and D). A total of 200 commensal E. coli strains have been derived from 10 species of healthy animals residing on ZOO Safari Park area, in Świerkocin, Poland. The phylogenetic structure of E. coli has been analysed with the use of a PCR-based method. The strains were tested in terms of their susceptibility to eight classes of antibiotics: aminoglycosides, penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, nitrofurans, sulphonamides, phinicols, and quinolones. The genetic structure of E. coli revealed a not uniform distribution of strains among the four phylogenetic groups with significantly numerous representation of groups A and B1. Resistant E. coli were found within each of the phylogenetic groups. Strains resistant to one class of antibiotics occurred significantly more frequently in phylogenetic groups B2 and D (potential pathogens), whereas strains resistant to more than one class of antibiotics belonged to phylogenetic groups A and B1 (typical commensals) in a prevailing number of cases.
2
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Preliminary evaluation of maternotoxic effect of Ascaris alpha-chymotrypsin inhibitor in mice

84%
Blaszkowska J., Kadlubowski R.
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
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2001
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tom 47
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nr 4
Administration intraperitoneally of the Ascaris α-chymotrypsin inhibitor (40-300 mg/kg/day.) at a late stage of organogenesis (8-12 days of gestation) disturbed course of mouse pregnancy. The low doses of α-chymotrypsin inhibitor (40-80 mg/kg/day) significantly decreased the number of live fetuses per litter, increased the number of fetal resorptions. The symptoms of matemal toxicity that occurred after administration of the highest doses of the inhibitor (80-300 mg/kg/day) to pregnant mice included: decreased body weight gain as compared to control, vaginal hemorrhage, intrauterine resorption of litters, abortions, altered behaviour of animals immediately after injection and death. There is a linear interrelationship between the logarithm of the doses of the inhibitor and mortality of pregnant mice. The DL50 value of the inhibitor for female was 116 mg/kg /day (confidence interval: 95.5-140.0 mg/kg/day).
3
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The effect of alpha-chymotrypsin inhibitor from Ascaris lumbricoides suum on chick embryos

84%
Blaszkowska J.
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
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1998
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tom 44
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nr 1
It has been found that alpha-chymotrypsin inhibitor isolated from Ascaris lumbricoides suum acts embryotoxically on the Leghorn chicken embryo. An increase in embryo mortality with increasing dose of the inhibitor has been observed after its administration into the yolk sac on day 4, 8 or 13 of incubation. There is a linear interrelationship between the logarithm of the dose of alpha-chymotrypsin inhibitor and the mortality of chickens. The LD50 values foralpha-chymotrypsin inhibitor increased for injections performed at later stages of embryo development. A significant decrease of mean mass of chicks injected with alpha-chymotrypsin inhibitor in comparison with control groups was observed. There was a more frequent occurrence of developmental abnormalities and pathological changes in groups of hatched chicks which received the Ascaris inhibitor.
4

Thermostability of Hypoderma bovis antigen

67%
Cencek T.
Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Puławy
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2003
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tom 47
|
nr 1
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